SearchField
SearchFields are decorated text inputs that allow users to submit text.
install | yarn add @react-spectrum/searchfield |
---|---|
version | 3.0.0-rc.2 |
usage | import {SearchField} from '@react-spectrum/searchfield' |
Example#
function Example() {
let [submittedText setSubmittedText] = ReactuseState();
return (
<div>
<SearchField
label="Search"
placeholder="Enter text"
onSubmit= text => setSubmittedText(text) />
<p>Submitted text: submittedText</p>
</div>
);
}
Value#
A SearchFields's value
is empty by default, but an initial, uncontrolled, value can be provided using the defaultValue
prop.
Alternatively, a controlled value can be provided using the value
prop.
<SearchField defaultValue="Default text" label="Uncontrolled SearchField" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField value="Default text" label="Controlled SearchField" />
Placeholder text that describes the expected value or formatting for the SearchField can be provided using the placeholder
prop.
Placeholder text will only appear when the SearchField is empty, and should not be used as a substitute for labeling the component with a visible label.
<SearchField placeholder="abc@adobe.com" label="Email" />
Labeling#
A visual label should be provided for the SearchField using the label
prop. If the SearchField is required, the isRequired
and necessityIndicator
props can be used to show a required state.
<SearchField label="Street address" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" isRequired necessityIndicator="icon" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" isRequired necessityIndicator="label" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" necessityIndicator="label" />
Accessibility#
If a visible label isn't specified, an aria-label
must be provided to the SearchField for
accessibility. If the field is labeled by a separate element, an aria-labelledby
prop must be provided using
the id
of the labeling element instead.
<label id="label-1">Name</label>
<SearchField aria-labelledby="label-1" marginStart="10px" />
Internationalization#
In order to internationalize a SearchField, a localized string should be passed to the label
or aria-label
prop.
When the necessityIndicator
prop is set to "label"
, a localized string will be provided for "(required)"
or "(optional)"
automatically.
<SearchField label="Street address" isRequired necessityIndicator="label" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" necessityIndicator="label" />
Events#
The most commonly used handlers for events in SearchField are the:
onChange
prop which is triggered whenever the value is edited by the user.onSubmit
prop which is triggered whenever the value is submitted by the user.onClear
prop which is triggered whenever the value is cleared by the user.
The example below uses onChange
, onSubmit
, and onClear
to update two separate elements with the text entered into the SearchField.
function Example() {
let [currentText setCurrentText] = ReactuseState();
let [submittedText setSubmittedText] = ReactuseState();
return (
<div>
<SearchField
placeholder="Enter some text"
onClear=() => setCurrentText('')
onChange= setCurrentText
onSubmit= setSubmittedText
label="Mirror"
marginEnd="20px"
value= currentText
/>
<div>Mirrored text: currentText</div>
<div>Submitted text: submittedText</div>
</div>
);
}
Props#
Name | Type | Default | Description |
isDisabled | boolean | — | Whether the input is disabled. |
isRequired | boolean | — | Whether user input is required on the input before form submission.
Often paired with the necessityIndicator prop to add a visual indicator to the input. |
validationState | ValidationState | — | Whether the input should display its "valid" or "invalid" visual styling. |
isReadOnly | boolean | — | Whether the input can be selected but not changed by the user. |
autoFocus | boolean | — | Whether the element should receive focus on render |
placeholder | string | — | Temporary text that occupies the text input when it is empty. |
value | string | — | The current value (controlled). |
defaultValue | string | — | The default value (uncontrolled). |
label | ReactNode | — | The content to display as the label. |
icon | ReactElement | — | An icon to display at the start of the textfield. |
isQuiet | boolean | — | Whether the textfield should be displayed with a quiet style. |
labelPosition | LabelPosition | "top" | The label's overall position relative to the element it is labeling. |
labelAlign | Alignment | "start" | The label's horizontal alignment relative to the element it is labeling. |
necessityIndicator | NecessityIndicator | "icon" | Whether the required state should be shown as an icon or text. |
autoComplete | string | — | |
maxLength | number | — | |
minLength | number | — | |
name | string | — | |
pattern | string | — | |
type | 'text'
| 'search'
| 'url'
| 'tel'
| 'email'
| 'password'
| string | — | |
inputMode | 'none'
| 'text'
| 'tel'
| 'url'
| 'email'
| 'numeric'
| 'decimal'
| 'search' | — | Hints at the type of data that might be entered by the user while editing the element or its contents |
UNSAFE_className | string | — | |
UNSAFE_style | CSSProperties | — |
Events
Name | Type | Default | Description |
onSubmit | (value: string) => void | — | Handler that is called when the SearchField is submitted. |
onClear | () => void | — | Handler that is called when the clear button is pressed. |
onFocus | (e: FocusEvent) => void | — | Handler that is called when the element receives focus. |
onBlur | (e: FocusEvent) => void | — | Handler that is called when the element loses focus. |
onFocusChange | (isFocused: boolean) => void | — | Handler that is called when the element's focus status changes. |
onKeyDown | (e: KeyboardEvent) => void | — | Handler that is called when a key is pressed. |
onKeyUp | (e: KeyboardEvent) => void | — | Handler that is called when a key is released. |
onChange | (value: string) => void | — | Handler that is called when the value changes. |
onCopy | ClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onCut | ClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onPaste | ClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onCompositionEnd | CompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onCompositionStart | CompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onCompositionUpdate | CompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onSelect | ReactEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onBeforeInput | FormEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onInput | FormEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — |
Layout
Name | Type | Default | Description |
flex | string | number | boolean | — | |
flexGrow | number | — | |
flexShrink | number | — | |
flexBasis | number | string | — | |
alignSelf | 'auto'
| 'normal'
| 'start'
| 'end'
| 'flex-start'
| 'flex-end'
| 'self-start'
| 'self-end'
| 'center'
| 'stretch' | — | |
justifySelf | 'auto'
| 'normal'
| 'start'
| 'end'
| 'flex-start'
| 'flex-end'
| 'self-start'
| 'self-end'
| 'center'
| 'left'
| 'right'
| 'stretch' | — | |
flexOrder | number | — | |
gridArea | string | — | |
gridColumn | string | — | |
gridRow | string | — | |
gridColumnStart | string | — | |
gridColumnEnd | string | — | |
gridRowStart | string | — | |
gridRowEnd | string | — |
Spacing
Name | Type | Default | Description |
margin | DimensionValue | — | |
marginTop | DimensionValue | — | |
marginLeft | DimensionValue | — | |
marginRight | DimensionValue | — | |
marginBottom | DimensionValue | — | |
marginStart | DimensionValue | — | |
marginEnd | DimensionValue | — | |
marginX | DimensionValue | — | |
marginY | DimensionValue | — |
Sizing
Name | Type | Default | Description |
width | DimensionValue | — | |
minWidth | DimensionValue | — | |
maxWidth | DimensionValue | — | |
height | DimensionValue | — | |
minHeight | DimensionValue | — | |
maxHeight | DimensionValue | — |
Positioning
Name | Type | Default | Description |
position | 'static'
| 'relative'
| 'absolute'
| 'fixed'
| 'sticky' | — | |
top | DimensionValue | — | |
bottom | DimensionValue | — | |
left | DimensionValue | — | |
right | DimensionValue | — | |
start | DimensionValue | — | |
end | DimensionValue | — | |
zIndex | number | — | |
isHidden | boolean | — |
Accessibility
Name | Type | Default | Description |
role | string | — | |
id | string | — | |
tabIndex | number | — | |
aria-label | string | — | Defines a string value that labels the current element. |
aria-labelledby | string | — | Identifies the element (or elements) that labels the current element. |
aria-describedby | string | — | Identifies the element (or elements) that describes the object. |
aria-controls | string | — | Identifies the element (or elements) whose contents or presence are controlled by the current element. |
aria-owns | string | — | Identifies an element (or elements) in order to define a visual, functional, or contextual parent/child relationship between DOM elements where the DOM hierarchy cannot be used to represent the relationship. |
aria-hidden | boolean | 'false' | 'true' | — | Indicates that the element is perceivable but disabled, so it is not editable or otherwise operable. |
Visual options#
Quiet#
<SearchField label="Email" placeholder="Email Address" isQuiet />
Disabled#
<SearchField label="Email" placeholder="Email Address" isDisabled />
Read only#
The isReadOnly
boolean prop makes the SearchField's text content immutable. Unlike isDisabled
the SearchField remains focusable
and the contents can still be copied. See the MDN docs for more information.
<SearchField label="Email" defaultValue="abc@adobe.com" isReadOnly />
Label alignment#
Labels can be aligned to the "start" or the "end" of the SearchField. For left-to-right (LTR) languages, "start" refers to the left most edge of the SearchField and "end" refers to the right most edge. For right-to-left (RTL) languages, this is flipped.
<SearchField label="Email" labelAlign="start" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Email" labelAlign="end" />
Label position#
<SearchField label="Email" labelPosition="top" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Email" labelPosition="side" />
Custom width#
<SearchField label="Email" width="400px" />
Custom icon#
<SearchField label="Refresh" icon=<Refresh /> />