SearchField

SearchFields are decorated text inputs that allow users to submit text.

installyarn add @react-spectrum/searchfield
version3.0.0-rc.2
usageimport {SearchField} from '@react-spectrum/searchfield'

Example#


function Example() {
  let [submittedText, setSubmittedText] = React.useState();
  return (
    <div>
      <SearchField
      label="Search"
      placeholder="Enter text"
      onSubmit={text => setSubmittedText(text)} />
      <p>Submitted text: {submittedText}</p>
    </div>
  );
}

Value#


A SearchFields's value is empty by default, but an initial, uncontrolled, value can be provided using the defaultValue prop. Alternatively, a controlled value can be provided using the value prop.

<SearchField defaultValue="Default text" label="Uncontrolled SearchField" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField value="Default text" label="Controlled SearchField" />

Placeholder text that describes the expected value or formatting for the SearchField can be provided using the placeholder prop. Placeholder text will only appear when the SearchField is empty, and should not be used as a substitute for labeling the component with a visible label.

<SearchField placeholder="abc@adobe.com" label="Email" />

Labeling#


A visual label should be provided for the SearchField using the label prop. If the SearchField is required, the isRequired and necessityIndicator props can be used to show a required state.

<SearchField label="Street address" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" isRequired necessityIndicator="icon" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" isRequired necessityIndicator="label" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" necessityIndicator="label" />

Accessibility#

If a visible label isn't specified, an aria-label must be provided to the SearchField for accessibility. If the field is labeled by a separate element, an aria-labelledby prop must be provided using the id of the labeling element instead.

<label id="label-1">Name</label>
<SearchField aria-labelledby="label-1" marginStart="10px" />

Internationalization#

In order to internationalize a SearchField, a localized string should be passed to the label or aria-label prop. When the necessityIndicator prop is set to "label", a localized string will be provided for "(required)" or "(optional)" automatically.

<SearchField label="Street address" isRequired necessityIndicator="label" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" necessityIndicator="label" />

Events#


The most commonly used handlers for events in SearchField are the:

The example below uses onChange, onSubmit, and onClear to update two separate elements with the text entered into the SearchField.

function Example() {
  let [currentText, setCurrentText] = React.useState();
  let [submittedText, setSubmittedText] = React.useState();

  return (
    <div>
      <SearchField
        placeholder="Enter some text"
        onClear={() => setCurrentText('')}
        onChange={setCurrentText}
        onSubmit={setSubmittedText}
        label="Mirror"
        marginEnd="20px"
        value={currentText}
      />
      <div>Mirrored text: {currentText}</div>
      <div>Submitted text: {submittedText}</div>
    </div>
  );
}

Props#


NameTypeDefaultDescription
isDisabledbooleanWhether the input is disabled.
isRequiredbooleanWhether user input is required on the input before form submission. Often paired with the necessityIndicator prop to add a visual indicator to the input.
validationStateValidationStateWhether the input should display its "valid" or "invalid" visual styling.
isReadOnlybooleanWhether the input can be selected but not changed by the user.
autoFocusbooleanWhether the element should receive focus on render
placeholderstringTemporary text that occupies the text input when it is empty.
valuestringThe current value (controlled).
defaultValuestringThe default value (uncontrolled).
labelReactNodeThe content to display as the label.
iconReactElementAn icon to display at the start of the textfield.
isQuietbooleanWhether the textfield should be displayed with a quiet style.
labelPositionLabelPosition"top"The label's overall position relative to the element it is labeling.
labelAlignAlignment"start"The label's horizontal alignment relative to the element it is labeling.
necessityIndicatorNecessityIndicator"icon"Whether the required state should be shown as an icon or text.
autoCompletestring
maxLengthnumber
minLengthnumber
namestring
patternstring
type'text' | 'search' | 'url' | 'tel' | 'email' | 'password' | string
inputMode'none' | 'text' | 'tel' | 'url' | 'email' | 'numeric' | 'decimal' | 'search'Hints at the type of data that might be entered by the user while editing the element or its contents
UNSAFE_classNamestring
UNSAFE_styleCSSProperties
Events
NameTypeDefaultDescription
onSubmit(value: string) => voidHandler that is called when the SearchField is submitted.
onClear() => voidHandler that is called when the clear button is pressed.
onFocus(e: FocusEvent) => voidHandler that is called when the element receives focus.
onBlur(e: FocusEvent) => voidHandler that is called when the element loses focus.
onFocusChange(isFocused: boolean) => voidHandler that is called when the element's focus status changes.
onKeyDown(e: KeyboardEvent) => voidHandler that is called when a key is pressed.
onKeyUp(e: KeyboardEvent) => voidHandler that is called when a key is released.
onChange(value: string) => voidHandler that is called when the value changes.
onCopyClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onCutClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onPasteClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onCompositionEndCompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onCompositionStartCompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onCompositionUpdateCompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onSelectReactEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onBeforeInputFormEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onInputFormEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
Layout
NameTypeDefaultDescription
flexstringnumberboolean
flexGrownumber
flexShrinknumber
flexBasisnumberstring
alignSelf'auto' | 'normal' | 'start' | 'end' | 'flex-start' | 'flex-end' | 'self-start' | 'self-end' | 'center' | 'stretch'
justifySelf'auto' | 'normal' | 'start' | 'end' | 'flex-start' | 'flex-end' | 'self-start' | 'self-end' | 'center' | 'left' | 'right' | 'stretch'
flexOrdernumber
gridAreastring
gridColumnstring
gridRowstring
gridColumnStartstring
gridColumnEndstring
gridRowStartstring
gridRowEndstring
Spacing
NameTypeDefaultDescription
marginDimensionValue
marginTopDimensionValue
marginLeftDimensionValue
marginRightDimensionValue
marginBottomDimensionValue
marginStartDimensionValue
marginEndDimensionValue
marginXDimensionValue
marginYDimensionValue
Sizing
NameTypeDefaultDescription
widthDimensionValue
minWidthDimensionValue
maxWidthDimensionValue
heightDimensionValue
minHeightDimensionValue
maxHeightDimensionValue
Positioning
NameTypeDefaultDescription
position'static' | 'relative' | 'absolute' | 'fixed' | 'sticky'
topDimensionValue
bottomDimensionValue
leftDimensionValue
rightDimensionValue
startDimensionValue
endDimensionValue
zIndexnumber
isHiddenboolean
Accessibility
NameTypeDefaultDescription
rolestring
idstring
tabIndexnumber
aria-labelstringDefines a string value that labels the current element.
aria-labelledbystringIdentifies the element (or elements) that labels the current element.
aria-describedbystringIdentifies the element (or elements) that describes the object.
aria-controlsstringIdentifies the element (or elements) whose contents or presence are controlled by the current element.
aria-ownsstringIdentifies an element (or elements) in order to define a visual, functional, or contextual parent/child relationship between DOM elements where the DOM hierarchy cannot be used to represent the relationship.
aria-hiddenboolean'false''true'Indicates that the element is perceivable but disabled, so it is not editable or otherwise operable.

Visual options#


Quiet#

<SearchField label="Email" placeholder="Email Address" isQuiet />

Disabled#

<SearchField label="Email" placeholder="Email Address" isDisabled />

Read only#

The isReadOnly boolean prop makes the SearchField's text content immutable. Unlike isDisabled the SearchField remains focusable and the contents can still be copied. See the MDN docs for more information.

<SearchField label="Email" defaultValue="abc@adobe.com" isReadOnly />

Label alignment#

Labels can be aligned to the "start" or the "end" of the SearchField. For left-to-right (LTR) languages, "start" refers to the left most edge of the SearchField and "end" refers to the right most edge. For right-to-left (RTL) languages, this is flipped.

<SearchField label="Email" labelAlign="start" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Email" labelAlign="end" />

Label position#

<SearchField label="Email" labelPosition="top" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Email" labelPosition="side" />

Custom width#

<SearchField label="Email" width="400px" />

Custom icon#

<SearchField label="Refresh" icon={<Refresh />} />