SearchField
SearchFields are decorated text inputs that allow users to submit text.
| install | yarn add @react-spectrum/searchfield |
|---|---|
| version | 3.0.0-rc.2 |
| usage | import {SearchField} from '@react-spectrum/searchfield' |
Example#
function Example() {
let [submittedText setSubmittedText] = ReactuseState();
return (
<div>
<SearchField
label="Search"
placeholder="Enter text"
onSubmit=text => setSubmittedText(text) />
<p>Submitted text: submittedText</p>
</div>
);
}Value#
A SearchFields's value is empty by default, but an initial, uncontrolled, value can be provided using the defaultValue prop.
Alternatively, a controlled value can be provided using the value prop.
<SearchField defaultValue="Default text" label="Uncontrolled SearchField" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField value="Default text" label="Controlled SearchField" />Placeholder text that describes the expected value or formatting for the SearchField can be provided using the placeholder prop.
Placeholder text will only appear when the SearchField is empty, and should not be used as a substitute for labeling the component with a visible label.
<SearchField placeholder="abc@adobe.com" label="Email" />Labeling#
A visual label should be provided for the SearchField using the label prop. If the SearchField is required, the isRequired and necessityIndicator props can be used to show a required state.
<SearchField label="Street address" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" isRequired necessityIndicator="icon" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" isRequired necessityIndicator="label" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" necessityIndicator="label" />Accessibility#
If a visible label isn't specified, an aria-label must be provided to the SearchField for
accessibility. If the field is labeled by a separate element, an aria-labelledby prop must be provided using
the id of the labeling element instead.
<label id="label-1">Name</label>
<SearchField aria-labelledby="label-1" marginStart="10px" />Internationalization#
In order to internationalize a SearchField, a localized string should be passed to the label or aria-label prop.
When the necessityIndicator prop is set to "label", a localized string will be provided for "(required)" or "(optional)" automatically.
<SearchField label="Street address" isRequired necessityIndicator="label" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" necessityIndicator="label" />Events#
The most commonly used handlers for events in SearchField are the:
onChangeprop which is triggered whenever the value is edited by the user.onSubmitprop which is triggered whenever the value is submitted by the user.onClearprop which is triggered whenever the value is cleared by the user.
The example below uses onChange, onSubmit, and onClear to update two separate elements with the text entered into the SearchField.
function Example() {
let [currentText setCurrentText] = ReactuseState();
let [submittedText setSubmittedText] = ReactuseState();
return (
<div>
<SearchField
placeholder="Enter some text"
onClear=() => setCurrentText('')
onChange=setCurrentText
onSubmit=setSubmittedText
label="Mirror"
marginEnd="20px"
value=currentText
/>
<div>Mirrored text: currentText</div>
<div>Submitted text: submittedText</div>
</div>
);
}Props#
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
isDisabled | boolean | — | Whether the input is disabled. |
isRequired | boolean | — | Whether user input is required on the input before form submission.
Often paired with the necessityIndicator prop to add a visual indicator to the input. |
validationState | ValidationState | — | Whether the input should display its "valid" or "invalid" visual styling. |
isReadOnly | boolean | — | Whether the input can be selected but not changed by the user. |
autoFocus | boolean | — | Whether the element should receive focus on render |
placeholder | string | — | Temporary text that occupies the text input when it is empty. |
value | string | — | The current value (controlled). |
defaultValue | string | — | The default value (uncontrolled). |
label | ReactNode | — | The content to display as the label. |
icon | ReactElement | — | An icon to display at the start of the textfield. |
isQuiet | boolean | — | Whether the textfield should be displayed with a quiet style. |
labelPosition | LabelPosition | "top" | The label's overall position relative to the element it is labeling. |
labelAlign | Alignment | "start" | The label's horizontal alignment relative to the element it is labeling. |
necessityIndicator | NecessityIndicator | "icon" | Whether the required state should be shown as an icon or text. |
autoComplete | string | — | |
maxLength | number | — | |
minLength | number | — | |
name | string | — | |
pattern | string | — | |
type | 'text'
| 'search'
| 'url'
| 'tel'
| 'email'
| 'password'
| string | — | |
inputMode | 'none'
| 'text'
| 'tel'
| 'url'
| 'email'
| 'numeric'
| 'decimal'
| 'search' | — | Hints at the type of data that might be entered by the user while editing the element or its contents |
Events
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
onSubmit | (value: string) => void | — | Handler that is called when the SearchField is submitted. |
onClear | () => void | — | Handler that is called when the clear button is pressed. |
onFocus | (e: FocusEvent) => void | — | Handler that is called when the element receives focus. |
onBlur | (e: FocusEvent) => void | — | Handler that is called when the element loses focus. |
onFocusChange | (isFocused: boolean) => void | — | Handler that is called when the element's focus status changes. |
onKeyDown | (e: KeyboardEvent) => void | — | Handler that is called when a key is pressed. |
onKeyUp | (e: KeyboardEvent) => void | — | Handler that is called when a key is released. |
onChange | (value: string) => void | — | Handler that is called when the value changes. |
onCopy | ClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onCut | ClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onPaste | ClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onCompositionEnd | CompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onCompositionStart | CompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onCompositionUpdate | CompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onSelect | ReactEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onBeforeInput | FormEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — | |
onInput | FormEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | — |
Layout
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
flex | string | number | boolean | — | When used in a flex layout, specifies how the element will grow or shrink to fit the space available. See MDN. |
flexGrow | number | — | When used in a flex layout, specifies how the element will grow to fit the space available. See MDN. |
flexShrink | number | — | When used in a flex layout, specifies how the element will shrink to fit the space available. See MDN. |
flexBasis | number | string | — | When used in a flex layout, specifies the initial main size of the element. See MDN. |
alignSelf | 'auto'
| 'normal'
| 'start'
| 'end'
| 'center'
| 'flex-start'
| 'flex-end'
| 'self-start'
| 'self-end'
| 'stretch' | — | Overrides the alignItems property of a flex or grid container. See MDN. |
justifySelf | 'auto'
| 'normal'
| 'start'
| 'end'
| 'flex-start'
| 'flex-end'
| 'self-start'
| 'self-end'
| 'center'
| 'left'
| 'right'
| 'stretch' | — | Specifies how the element is justified inside a flex or grid container. See MDN. |
order | number | — | The layout order for the element within a flex or grid container. See MDN. |
gridArea | string | — | When used in a grid layout, specifies the named grid area that the element should be placed in within the grid. See MDN. |
gridColumn | string | — | When used in a grid layout, specifies the column the element should be placed in within the grid. See MDN. |
gridRow | string | — | When used in a grid layout, specifies the row the element should be placed in within the grid. See MDN. |
gridColumnStart | string | — | When used in a grid layout, specifies the starting column to span within the grid. See MDN. |
gridColumnEnd | string | — | When used in a grid layout, specifies the ending column to span within the grid. See MDN. |
gridRowStart | string | — | When used in a grid layout, specifies the starting row to span within the grid. See MDN. |
gridRowEnd | string | — | When used in a grid layout, specifies the ending row to span within the grid. See MDN. |
Spacing
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
margin | DimensionValue | — | The margin for all four sides of the element. See MDN. |
marginTop | DimensionValue | — | The margin for the top side of the element. See MDN. |
marginBottom | DimensionValue | — | The margin for the bottom side of the element. See MDN. |
marginStart | DimensionValue | — | The margin for the logical start side of the element, depending on layout direction. See MDN. |
marginEnd | DimensionValue | — | The margin for the logical end side of an element, depending on layout direction. See MDN. |
marginX | DimensionValue | — | The margin for both the left and right sides of the element. See MDN. |
marginY | DimensionValue | — | The margin for both the top and bottom sides of the element. See MDN. |
Sizing
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
width | DimensionValue | — | The width of the element. See MDN. |
minWidth | DimensionValue | — | The minimum width of the element. See MDN. |
maxWidth | DimensionValue | — | The maximum width of the element. See MDN. |
height | DimensionValue | — | The height of the element. See MDN. |
minHeight | DimensionValue | — | The minimum height of the element. See MDN. |
maxHeight | DimensionValue | — | The maximum height of the element. See MDN. |
Positioning
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
position | 'static'
| 'relative'
| 'absolute'
| 'fixed'
| 'sticky' | — | Specifies how the element is positioned. See MDN. |
top | DimensionValue | — | The top position for the element. See MDN. |
bottom | DimensionValue | — | The bottom position for the element. See MDN. |
left | DimensionValue | — | The left position for the element. See MDN. Consider using start instead for RTL support. |
right | DimensionValue | — | The right position for the element. See MDN. Consider using start instead for RTL support. |
start | DimensionValue | — | The logical start position for the element, depending on layout direction. See MDN. |
end | DimensionValue | — | The logical end position for the element, depending on layout direction. See MDN. |
zIndex | number | — | The stacking order for the element. See MDN. |
isHidden | boolean | — | Hides the element. |
Accessibility
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
role | string | — | |
id | string | — | |
tabIndex | number | — | |
aria-label | string | — | Defines a string value that labels the current element. |
aria-labelledby | string | — | Identifies the element (or elements) that labels the current element. |
aria-describedby | string | — | Identifies the element (or elements) that describes the object. |
aria-controls | string | — | Identifies the element (or elements) whose contents or presence are controlled by the current element. |
aria-owns | string | — | Identifies an element (or elements) in order to define a visual, functional, or contextual parent/child relationship between DOM elements where the DOM hierarchy cannot be used to represent the relationship. |
aria-hidden | boolean | 'false' | 'true' | — | Indicates that the element is perceivable but disabled, so it is not editable or otherwise operable. |
Advanced
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
UNSAFE_className | string | — | Sets the CSS className for the element. Only use as a last resort. Use style props instead. |
UNSAFE_style | CSSProperties | — | Sets inline style for the element. Only use as a last resort. Use style props instead. |
Visual options#
Quiet#
<SearchField label="Email" placeholder="Email Address" isQuiet />Disabled#
<SearchField label="Email" placeholder="Email Address" isDisabled />Read only#
The isReadOnly boolean prop makes the SearchField's text content immutable. Unlike isDisabled the SearchField remains focusable
and the contents can still be copied. See the MDN docs for more information.
<SearchField label="Email" defaultValue="abc@adobe.com" isReadOnly />Label alignment#
Labels can be aligned to the "start" or the "end" of the SearchField. For left-to-right (LTR) languages, "start" refers to the left most edge of the SearchField and "end" refers to the right most edge. For right-to-left (RTL) languages, this is flipped.
<SearchField label="Email" labelAlign="start" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Email" labelAlign="end" />Label position#
<SearchField label="Email" labelPosition="top" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Email" labelPosition="side" />Custom width#
<SearchField label="Email" width="400px" />Custom icon#
<SearchField label="Refresh" icon=<Refresh /> />