SearchField

SearchFields are decorated text inputs that allow users to submit text.

installyarn add @react-spectrum/searchfield
version3.0.0-rc.2
usageimport {SearchField} from '@react-spectrum/searchfield'

Example#


function Example() {
  let [submittedText, setSubmittedText] = React.useState();
  return (
    <div>
      <SearchField
      label="Search"
      placeholder="Enter text"
      onSubmit={text => setSubmittedText(text)} />
      <p>Submitted text: {submittedText}</p>
    </div>
  );
}

Value#


A SearchFields's value is empty by default, but an initial, uncontrolled, value can be provided using the defaultValue prop. Alternatively, a controlled value can be provided using the value prop.

<SearchField defaultValue="Default text" label="Uncontrolled SearchField" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField value="Default text" label="Controlled SearchField" />

Placeholder text that describes the expected value or formatting for the SearchField can be provided using the placeholder prop. Placeholder text will only appear when the SearchField is empty, and should not be used as a substitute for labeling the component with a visible label.

<SearchField placeholder="abc@adobe.com" label="Email" />

Labeling#


A visual label should be provided for the SearchField using the label prop. If the SearchField is required, the isRequired and necessityIndicator props can be used to show a required state.

<SearchField label="Street address" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" isRequired necessityIndicator="icon" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" isRequired necessityIndicator="label" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" necessityIndicator="label" />

Accessibility#

If a visible label isn't specified, an aria-label must be provided to the SearchField for accessibility. If the field is labeled by a separate element, an aria-labelledby prop must be provided using the id of the labeling element instead.

<label id="label-1">Name</label>
<SearchField aria-labelledby="label-1" marginStart="10px" />

Internationalization#

In order to internationalize a SearchField, a localized string should be passed to the label or aria-label prop. When the necessityIndicator prop is set to "label", a localized string will be provided for "(required)" or "(optional)" automatically.

<SearchField label="Street address" isRequired necessityIndicator="label" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Street address" necessityIndicator="label" />

Events#


The most commonly used handlers for events in SearchField are the:

The example below uses onChange, onSubmit, and onClear to update two separate elements with the text entered into the SearchField.

function Example() {
  let [currentText, setCurrentText] = React.useState();
  let [submittedText, setSubmittedText] = React.useState();

  return (
    <div>
      <SearchField
        placeholder="Enter some text"
        onClear={() => setCurrentText('')}
        onChange={setCurrentText}
        onSubmit={setSubmittedText}
        label="Mirror"
        marginEnd="20px"
        value={currentText}
      />
      <div>Mirrored text: {currentText}</div>
      <div>Submitted text: {submittedText}</div>
    </div>
  );
}

Props#


NameTypeDefaultDescription
isDisabledbooleanWhether the input is disabled.
isRequiredbooleanWhether user input is required on the input before form submission. Often paired with the necessityIndicator prop to add a visual indicator to the input.
validationStateValidationStateWhether the input should display its "valid" or "invalid" visual styling.
isReadOnlybooleanWhether the input can be selected but not changed by the user.
autoFocusbooleanWhether the element should receive focus on render
placeholderstringTemporary text that occupies the text input when it is empty.
valuestringThe current value (controlled).
defaultValuestringThe default value (uncontrolled).
labelReactNodeThe content to display as the label.
iconReactElementAn icon to display at the start of the textfield.
isQuietbooleanWhether the textfield should be displayed with a quiet style.
labelPositionLabelPosition"top"The label's overall position relative to the element it is labeling.
labelAlignAlignment"start"The label's horizontal alignment relative to the element it is labeling.
necessityIndicatorNecessityIndicator"icon"Whether the required state should be shown as an icon or text.
autoCompletestring
maxLengthnumber
minLengthnumber
namestring
patternstring
type'text' | 'search' | 'url' | 'tel' | 'email' | 'password' | string
inputMode'none' | 'text' | 'tel' | 'url' | 'email' | 'numeric' | 'decimal' | 'search'Hints at the type of data that might be entered by the user while editing the element or its contents
Events
NameTypeDefaultDescription
onSubmit(value: string) => voidHandler that is called when the SearchField is submitted.
onClear() => voidHandler that is called when the clear button is pressed.
onFocus(e: FocusEvent) => voidHandler that is called when the element receives focus.
onBlur(e: FocusEvent) => voidHandler that is called when the element loses focus.
onFocusChange(isFocused: boolean) => voidHandler that is called when the element's focus status changes.
onKeyDown(e: KeyboardEvent) => voidHandler that is called when a key is pressed.
onKeyUp(e: KeyboardEvent) => voidHandler that is called when a key is released.
onChange(value: string) => voidHandler that is called when the value changes.
onCopyClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onCutClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onPasteClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onCompositionEndCompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onCompositionStartCompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onCompositionUpdateCompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onSelectReactEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onBeforeInputFormEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
onInputFormEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>
Layout
NameTypeDefaultDescription
flexstringnumberbooleanWhen used in a flex layout, specifies how the element will grow or shrink to fit the space available. See MDN.
flexGrownumberWhen used in a flex layout, specifies how the element will grow to fit the space available. See MDN.
flexShrinknumberWhen used in a flex layout, specifies how the element will shrink to fit the space available. See MDN.
flexBasisnumberstringWhen used in a flex layout, specifies the initial main size of the element. See MDN.
alignSelf'auto' | 'normal' | 'start' | 'end' | 'center' | 'flex-start' | 'flex-end' | 'self-start' | 'self-end' | 'stretch'Overrides the alignItems property of a flex or grid container. See MDN.
justifySelf'auto' | 'normal' | 'start' | 'end' | 'flex-start' | 'flex-end' | 'self-start' | 'self-end' | 'center' | 'left' | 'right' | 'stretch'Specifies how the element is justified inside a flex or grid container. See MDN.
ordernumberThe layout order for the element within a flex or grid container. See MDN.
gridAreastringWhen used in a grid layout, specifies the named grid area that the element should be placed in within the grid. See MDN.
gridColumnstringWhen used in a grid layout, specifies the column the element should be placed in within the grid. See MDN.
gridRowstringWhen used in a grid layout, specifies the row the element should be placed in within the grid. See MDN.
gridColumnStartstringWhen used in a grid layout, specifies the starting column to span within the grid. See MDN.
gridColumnEndstringWhen used in a grid layout, specifies the ending column to span within the grid. See MDN.
gridRowStartstringWhen used in a grid layout, specifies the starting row to span within the grid. See MDN.
gridRowEndstringWhen used in a grid layout, specifies the ending row to span within the grid. See MDN.
Spacing
NameTypeDefaultDescription
marginDimensionValueThe margin for all four sides of the element. See MDN.
marginTopDimensionValueThe margin for the top side of the element. See MDN.
marginBottomDimensionValueThe margin for the bottom side of the element. See MDN.
marginStartDimensionValueThe margin for the logical start side of the element, depending on layout direction. See MDN.
marginEndDimensionValueThe margin for the logical end side of an element, depending on layout direction. See MDN.
marginXDimensionValueThe margin for both the left and right sides of the element. See MDN.
marginYDimensionValueThe margin for both the top and bottom sides of the element. See MDN.
Sizing
NameTypeDefaultDescription
widthDimensionValueThe width of the element. See MDN.
minWidthDimensionValueThe minimum width of the element. See MDN.
maxWidthDimensionValueThe maximum width of the element. See MDN.
heightDimensionValueThe height of the element. See MDN.
minHeightDimensionValueThe minimum height of the element. See MDN.
maxHeightDimensionValueThe maximum height of the element. See MDN.
Positioning
NameTypeDefaultDescription
position'static' | 'relative' | 'absolute' | 'fixed' | 'sticky'Specifies how the element is positioned. See MDN.
topDimensionValueThe top position for the element. See MDN.
bottomDimensionValueThe bottom position for the element. See MDN.
leftDimensionValueThe left position for the element. See MDN. Consider using start instead for RTL support.
rightDimensionValueThe right position for the element. See MDN. Consider using start instead for RTL support.
startDimensionValueThe logical start position for the element, depending on layout direction. See MDN.
endDimensionValueThe logical end position for the element, depending on layout direction. See MDN.
zIndexnumberThe stacking order for the element. See MDN.
isHiddenbooleanHides the element.
Accessibility
NameTypeDefaultDescription
rolestring
idstring
tabIndexnumber
aria-labelstringDefines a string value that labels the current element.
aria-labelledbystringIdentifies the element (or elements) that labels the current element.
aria-describedbystringIdentifies the element (or elements) that describes the object.
aria-controlsstringIdentifies the element (or elements) whose contents or presence are controlled by the current element.
aria-ownsstringIdentifies an element (or elements) in order to define a visual, functional, or contextual parent/child relationship between DOM elements where the DOM hierarchy cannot be used to represent the relationship.
aria-hiddenboolean'false''true'Indicates that the element is perceivable but disabled, so it is not editable or otherwise operable.
Advanced
NameTypeDefaultDescription
UNSAFE_classNamestringSets the CSS className for the element. Only use as a last resort. Use style props instead.
UNSAFE_styleCSSPropertiesSets inline style for the element. Only use as a last resort. Use style props instead.

Visual options#


Quiet#

<SearchField label="Email" placeholder="Email Address" isQuiet />

Disabled#

<SearchField label="Email" placeholder="Email Address" isDisabled />

Read only#

The isReadOnly boolean prop makes the SearchField's text content immutable. Unlike isDisabled the SearchField remains focusable and the contents can still be copied. See the MDN docs for more information.

<SearchField label="Email" defaultValue="abc@adobe.com" isReadOnly />

Label alignment#

Labels can be aligned to the "start" or the "end" of the SearchField. For left-to-right (LTR) languages, "start" refers to the left most edge of the SearchField and "end" refers to the right most edge. For right-to-left (RTL) languages, this is flipped.

<SearchField label="Email" labelAlign="start" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Email" labelAlign="end" />

Label position#

<SearchField label="Email" labelPosition="top" marginEnd="20px" />
<SearchField label="Email" labelPosition="side" />

Custom width#

<SearchField label="Email" width="400px" />

Custom icon#

<SearchField label="Refresh" icon={<Refresh />} />