Dialog
A dialog is an overlay shown above other content in an application.
install | yarn add react-aria-components |
---|---|
version | 1.0.0-beta.2 |
usage | import {Dialog} from 'react-aria-components' |
Example#
import {Button, Dialog, DialogTrigger, Heading, Input, Label, Modal, TextField} from 'react-aria-components';
<DialogTrigger>
<Button>Sign up…</Button>
<Modal>
<Dialog>
{({ close }) => (
<form>
<Heading>Sign up</Heading>
<TextField autoFocus>
<Label>First Name</Label>
<Input />
</TextField>
<TextField>
<Label>Last Name</Label>
<Input />
</TextField>
<Button onPress={close}>
Submit
</Button>
</form>
)}
</Dialog>
</Modal>
</DialogTrigger>
import {
Button,
Dialog,
DialogTrigger,
Heading,
Input,
Label,
Modal,
TextField
} from 'react-aria-components';
<DialogTrigger>
<Button>Sign up…</Button>
<Modal>
<Dialog>
{({ close }) => (
<form>
<Heading>Sign up</Heading>
<TextField autoFocus>
<Label>First Name</Label>
<Input />
</TextField>
<TextField>
<Label>Last Name</Label>
<Input />
</TextField>
<Button onPress={close}>
Submit
</Button>
</form>
)}
</Dialog>
</Modal>
</DialogTrigger>
import {
Button,
Dialog,
DialogTrigger,
Heading,
Input,
Label,
Modal,
TextField
} from 'react-aria-components';
<DialogTrigger>
<Button>
Sign up…
</Button>
<Modal>
<Dialog>
{({ close }) => (
<form>
<Heading>
Sign up
</Heading>
<TextField
autoFocus
>
<Label>
First
Name
</Label>
<Input />
</TextField>
<TextField>
<Label>
Last Name
</Label>
<Input />
</TextField>
<Button
onPress={close}
>
Submit
</Button>
</form>
)}
</Dialog>
</Modal>
</DialogTrigger>
Show CSS
.react-aria-Dialog {
outline: none;
.react-aria-Heading {
line-height: 1em;
margin-top: 0;
}
.react-aria-Button {
margin-top: 20px;
margin-right: 8px;
}
}
.react-aria-ModalOverlay {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: var(--visual-viewport-height);
width: 100vw;
background: rgba(0 0 0 / .5);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
&[data-entering] {
animation: fade 200ms;
}
&[data-exiting] {
animation: fade 150ms reverse ease-in;
}
}
.react-aria-Modal {
box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0 0 0 / 0.1);
border-radius: 6px;
background: var(--page-background);
border: 1px solid var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-300);
outline: none;
padding: 30px;
max-width: 250px;
&[data-entering] {
animation: zoom 300ms cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
}
}
@keyframes fade {
from {
opacity: 0;
}
to {
opacity: 1;
}
}
@keyframes zoom {
from {
transform: scale(0.8);
}
to {
transform: scale(1);
}
}
.react-aria-Button {
background: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-50);
border: 1px solid var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-400);
border-radius: 4px;
color: var(--spectrum-alias-text-color);
appearance: none;
vertical-align: middle;
font-family: system-ui;
font-size: 1rem;
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
outline: none;
padding: 6px 10px;
transition: border-color 200ms;
&[data-hovered] {
border-color: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-500);
}
&[data-pressed] {
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1);
background: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-100);
border-color: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-600);
}
&[data-focus-visible] {
border-color: slateblue;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px slateblue;
}
}
.react-aria-TextField {
margin-bottom: 8px;
.react-aria-Label {
display: inline-block;
width: 5.357rem;
}
.react-aria-Input {
font-size: 16px;
}
}
.react-aria-Dialog {
outline: none;
.react-aria-Heading {
line-height: 1em;
margin-top: 0;
}
.react-aria-Button {
margin-top: 20px;
margin-right: 8px;
}
}
.react-aria-ModalOverlay {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: var(--visual-viewport-height);
width: 100vw;
background: rgba(0 0 0 / .5);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
&[data-entering] {
animation: fade 200ms;
}
&[data-exiting] {
animation: fade 150ms reverse ease-in;
}
}
.react-aria-Modal {
box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0 0 0 / 0.1);
border-radius: 6px;
background: var(--page-background);
border: 1px solid var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-300);
outline: none;
padding: 30px;
max-width: 250px;
&[data-entering] {
animation: zoom 300ms cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
}
}
@keyframes fade {
from {
opacity: 0;
}
to {
opacity: 1;
}
}
@keyframes zoom {
from {
transform: scale(0.8);
}
to {
transform: scale(1);
}
}
.react-aria-Button {
background: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-50);
border: 1px solid var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-400);
border-radius: 4px;
color: var(--spectrum-alias-text-color);
appearance: none;
vertical-align: middle;
font-family: system-ui;
font-size: 1rem;
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
outline: none;
padding: 6px 10px;
transition: border-color 200ms;
&[data-hovered] {
border-color: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-500);
}
&[data-pressed] {
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1);
background: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-100);
border-color: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-600);
}
&[data-focus-visible] {
border-color: slateblue;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px slateblue;
}
}
.react-aria-TextField {
margin-bottom: 8px;
.react-aria-Label {
display: inline-block;
width: 5.357rem;
}
.react-aria-Input {
font-size: 16px;
}
}
.react-aria-Dialog {
outline: none;
.react-aria-Heading {
line-height: 1em;
margin-top: 0;
}
.react-aria-Button {
margin-top: 20px;
margin-right: 8px;
}
}
.react-aria-ModalOverlay {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: var(--visual-viewport-height);
width: 100vw;
background: rgba(0 0 0 / .5);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
&[data-entering] {
animation: fade 200ms;
}
&[data-exiting] {
animation: fade 150ms reverse ease-in;
}
}
.react-aria-Modal {
box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0 0 0 / 0.1);
border-radius: 6px;
background: var(--page-background);
border: 1px solid var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-300);
outline: none;
padding: 30px;
max-width: 250px;
&[data-entering] {
animation: zoom 300ms cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
}
}
@keyframes fade {
from {
opacity: 0;
}
to {
opacity: 1;
}
}
@keyframes zoom {
from {
transform: scale(0.8);
}
to {
transform: scale(1);
}
}
.react-aria-Button {
background: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-50);
border: 1px solid var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-400);
border-radius: 4px;
color: var(--spectrum-alias-text-color);
appearance: none;
vertical-align: middle;
font-family: system-ui;
font-size: 1rem;
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
outline: none;
padding: 6px 10px;
transition: border-color 200ms;
&[data-hovered] {
border-color: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-500);
}
&[data-pressed] {
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1);
background: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-100);
border-color: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-600);
}
&[data-focus-visible] {
border-color: slateblue;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px slateblue;
}
}
.react-aria-TextField {
margin-bottom: 8px;
.react-aria-Label {
display: inline-block;
width: 5.357rem;
}
.react-aria-Input {
font-size: 16px;
}
}
Features#
The HTML <dialog> element
can be used to build dialogs. However, it is not yet widely supported across browsers, and
building fully accessible custom dialogs from scratch is very difficult and error prone.
Dialog
helps achieve accessible dialogs that can be styled as needed.
- Flexible – Dialogs can be used within a Modal or Popover to create many types of overlay elements.
- Accessible – Exposed to assistive technology as a
dialog
oralertdialog
with ARIA. The dialog is automatically labeled by a nested<Heading>
element. Content outside the dialog is hidden from assistive technologies while it is open. - Focus management – Focus is moved into the dialog on mount, and restored to the trigger element on unmount. While open, focus is contained within the dialog, preventing the user from tabbing outside.
Anatomy#
A dialog consists of a container element and an optional title. It can be placed within a Modal or Popover, to create modal dialogs, popovers, and other types of overlays. A DialogTrigger
can be used to open a dialog overlay in response to a user action, e.g. clicking a button.
import {Button, Dialog, DialogTrigger, Heading, Modal} from 'react-aria-components';
<DialogTrigger>
<Button />
<Modal>
<Dialog>
<Heading />
</Dialog>
</Modal>
</DialogTrigger>
import {
Button,
Dialog,
DialogTrigger,
Heading,
Modal
} from 'react-aria-components';
<DialogTrigger>
<Button />
<Modal>
<Dialog>
<Heading />
</Dialog>
</Modal>
</DialogTrigger>
import {
Button,
Dialog,
DialogTrigger,
Heading,
Modal
} from 'react-aria-components';
<DialogTrigger>
<Button />
<Modal>
<Dialog>
<Heading />
</Dialog>
</Modal>
</DialogTrigger>
If a dialog does not have a visible heading element, an aria-label
or aria-labelledby
prop must be passed instead to identify the element to assistive technology.
Examples#
Popover#
A Dialog
may be placed within a Popover to display it in context with a trigger element.
import {Popover, OverlayArrow} from 'react-aria-components';
<DialogTrigger>
<Button aria-label="Help">ⓘ</Button>
<Popover>
<OverlayArrow>
<svg width={12} height={12}><path d="M0 0,L6 6,L12 0" /></svg>
</OverlayArrow>
<Dialog>
<Heading>Help</Heading>
<p>For help accessing your account, please contact support.</p>
</Dialog>
</Popover>
</DialogTrigger>
import {OverlayArrow, Popover} from 'react-aria-components';
<DialogTrigger>
<Button aria-label="Help">ⓘ</Button>
<Popover>
<OverlayArrow>
<svg width={12} height={12}>
<path d="M0 0,L6 6,L12 0" />
</svg>
</OverlayArrow>
<Dialog>
<Heading>Help</Heading>
<p>
For help accessing your account, please contact
support.
</p>
</Dialog>
</Popover>
</DialogTrigger>
import {
OverlayArrow,
Popover
} from 'react-aria-components';
<DialogTrigger>
<Button aria-label="Help">
ⓘ
</Button>
<Popover>
<OverlayArrow>
<svg
width={12}
height={12}
>
<path d="M0 0,L6 6,L12 0" />
</svg>
</OverlayArrow>
<Dialog>
<Heading>
Help
</Heading>
<p>
For help
accessing your
account, please
contact
support.
</p>
</Dialog>
</Popover>
</DialogTrigger>
Show CSS
.react-aria-Popover {
--background-color: var(--page-background);
--border-color: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-400);
border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0 0 0 / 0.1);
border-radius: 6px;
background: var(--background-color);
outline: none;
padding: 30px;
max-width: 250px;
& .react-aria-OverlayArrow svg {
display: block;
fill: var(--background-color);
stroke: var(--border-color);
stroke-width: 1px;
}
&[data-placement=top] {
margin-bottom: 6px;
--origin: translateY(8px);
}
&[data-placement=bottom] {
margin-top: 6px;
--origin: translateY(-8px);
& .react-aria-OverlayArrow svg {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
}
&[data-placement=right] {
margin-left: 6px;
--origin: translateX(-8px);
& .react-aria-OverlayArrow svg {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
}
&[data-placement=left] {
margin-right: 6px;
--origin: translateX(8px);
& .react-aria-OverlayArrow svg {
transform: rotate(-90deg);
}
}
&[data-entering] {
animation: slide 200ms;
}
&[data-exiting] {
animation: slide 200ms reverse ease-in;
}
}
@keyframes slide {
from {
transform: var(--origin);
opacity: 0;
}
to {
transform: translateY(0);
opacity: 1;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.react-aria-Popover {
--background-color: Canvas;
--border-color: ButtonBorder;
}
}
.react-aria-Popover {
--background-color: var(--page-background);
--border-color: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-400);
border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0 0 0 / 0.1);
border-radius: 6px;
background: var(--background-color);
outline: none;
padding: 30px;
max-width: 250px;
& .react-aria-OverlayArrow svg {
display: block;
fill: var(--background-color);
stroke: var(--border-color);
stroke-width: 1px;
}
&[data-placement=top] {
margin-bottom: 6px;
--origin: translateY(8px);
}
&[data-placement=bottom] {
margin-top: 6px;
--origin: translateY(-8px);
& .react-aria-OverlayArrow svg {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
}
&[data-placement=right] {
margin-left: 6px;
--origin: translateX(-8px);
& .react-aria-OverlayArrow svg {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
}
&[data-placement=left] {
margin-right: 6px;
--origin: translateX(8px);
& .react-aria-OverlayArrow svg {
transform: rotate(-90deg);
}
}
&[data-entering] {
animation: slide 200ms;
}
&[data-exiting] {
animation: slide 200ms reverse ease-in;
}
}
@keyframes slide {
from {
transform: var(--origin);
opacity: 0;
}
to {
transform: translateY(0);
opacity: 1;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.react-aria-Popover {
--background-color: Canvas;
--border-color: ButtonBorder;
}
}
.react-aria-Popover {
--background-color: var(--page-background);
--border-color: var(--spectrum-global-color-gray-400);
border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0 0 0 / 0.1);
border-radius: 6px;
background: var(--background-color);
outline: none;
padding: 30px;
max-width: 250px;
& .react-aria-OverlayArrow svg {
display: block;
fill: var(--background-color);
stroke: var(--border-color);
stroke-width: 1px;
}
&[data-placement=top] {
margin-bottom: 6px;
--origin: translateY(8px);
}
&[data-placement=bottom] {
margin-top: 6px;
--origin: translateY(-8px);
& .react-aria-OverlayArrow svg {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
}
&[data-placement=right] {
margin-left: 6px;
--origin: translateX(-8px);
& .react-aria-OverlayArrow svg {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
}
&[data-placement=left] {
margin-right: 6px;
--origin: translateX(8px);
& .react-aria-OverlayArrow svg {
transform: rotate(-90deg);
}
}
&[data-entering] {
animation: slide 200ms;
}
&[data-exiting] {
animation: slide 200ms reverse ease-in;
}
}
@keyframes slide {
from {
transform: var(--origin);
opacity: 0;
}
to {
transform: translateY(0);
opacity: 1;
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.react-aria-Popover {
--background-color: Canvas;
--border-color: ButtonBorder;
}
}
Alert dialog#
Alert dialogs are a special type of dialog meant to present a prompt that the user must confirm before an action proceeds. An alert dialog may also behave differently with assistive technologies, such as playing a system alert sound when opening. Use the role="alertdialog"
prop on the <Dialog>
element to make an alert dialog.
<DialogTrigger>
<Button>Delete…</Button>
<Modal>
<Dialog role="alertdialog">
{({close}) => (
<>
<Heading>Delete file</Heading>
<p>This will permanently delete the selected file. Continue?</p>
<div>
<Button onPress={close}>Cancel</Button>
<Button onPress={close}>Delete</Button>
</div>
</>
)}
</Dialog>
</Modal>
</DialogTrigger>
<DialogTrigger>
<Button>Delete…</Button>
<Modal>
<Dialog role="alertdialog">
{({ close }) => (
<>
<Heading>Delete file</Heading>
<p>
This will permanently delete the selected
file. Continue?
</p>
<div>
<Button onPress={close}>Cancel</Button>
<Button onPress={close}>Delete</Button>
</div>
</>
)}
</Dialog>
</Modal>
</DialogTrigger>
<DialogTrigger>
<Button>
Delete…
</Button>
<Modal>
<Dialog role="alertdialog">
{({ close }) => (
<>
<Heading>
Delete file
</Heading>
<p>
This will
permanently
delete the
selected
file.
Continue?
</p>
<div>
<Button
onPress={close}
>
Cancel
</Button>
<Button
onPress={close}
>
Delete
</Button>
</div>
</>
)}
</Dialog>
</Modal>
</DialogTrigger>
Props#
DialogTrigger#
Name | Type | Description |
children | ReactNode | |
isOpen | boolean | Whether the overlay is open by default (controlled). |
defaultOpen | boolean | Whether the overlay is open by default (uncontrolled). |
Events
Name | Type | Description |
onOpenChange | (
(isOpen: boolean
)) => void | Handler that is called when the overlay's open state changes. |
Dialog#
Name | Type | Description |
children | ReactNode | (
(opts: DialogRenderProps
)) => ReactNode | Children of the dialog. A function may be provided to access a function to close the dialog. |
className | string | The CSS className for the element. |
style | CSSProperties | The inline style for the element. |
Layout
Name | Type | Description |
slot | string | null | A slot name for the component. Slots allow the component to receive props from a parent component.
An explicit |
Accessibility
Name | Type | Default | Description |
role | 'dialog' | 'alertdialog' | 'dialog' | The accessibility role for the dialog. |
id | string | — | The element's unique identifier. See MDN. |
aria-label | string | — | Defines a string value that labels the current element. |
aria-labelledby | string | — | Identifies the element (or elements) that labels the current element. |
aria-describedby | string | — | Identifies the element (or elements) that describes the object. |
aria-details | string | — | Identifies the element (or elements) that provide a detailed, extended description for the object. |
Heading#
A <Heading>
accepts all HTML attributes.
Styling#
React Aria components can be styled in many ways, including using CSS classes, inline styles, utility classes (e.g. Tailwind), CSS-in-JS (e.g. Styled Components), etc. By default, all components include a builtin className
attribute which can be targeted using CSS selectors. These follow the react-aria-ComponentName
naming convention.
.react-aria-Dialog {
/* ... */
}
.react-aria-Dialog {
/* ... */
}
.react-aria-Dialog {
/* ... */
}
A custom className
can also be specified on any component. This overrides the default className
provided by React Aria with your own.
<Dialog className="my-dialog">
{/* ... */}
</Dialog>
<Dialog className="my-dialog">
{/* ... */}
</Dialog>
<Dialog className="my-dialog">
{/* ... */}
</Dialog>
The selectors for each component used in a Dialog
are documented below.
DialogTrigger#
The DialogTrigger
component does not render any DOM elements (it only passes through its children) so it does not support styling. If you need a wrapper element, add one yourself inside the <DialogTrigger>
.
<DialogTrigger>
<div className="my-dialog-trigger">
{/* ... */}
</div>
</DialogTrigger>
<DialogTrigger>
<div className="my-dialog-trigger">
{/* ... */}
</div>
</DialogTrigger>
<DialogTrigger>
<div className="my-dialog-trigger">
{/* ... */}
</div>
</DialogTrigger>
Dialog#
A Dialog
can be targeted with the .react-aria-Dialog
CSS selector, or by overriding with a custom className
.
Heading#
A Heading
can be targeted with the .react-aria-Heading
CSS selector, or by overriding with a custom className
.
Advanced customization#
Custom children#
DialogTrigger and Dialog pass props to their child components, such as the trigger button and modal overlay, via their associated contexts. These contexts are exported so you can also consume them in your own custom components. This enables you to reuse existing components from your app or component library together with React Aria Components.
Component | Context | Props | Ref |
Button | ButtonContext | ButtonProps | HTMLButtonElement |
Dialog | DialogContext | DialogProps | HTMLElement |
Modal | ModalContext | ModalOverlayProps | HTMLDivElement |
Popover | PopoverContext | PopoverProps | HTMLElement |
Heading | HeadingContext | HeadingProps | HTMLHeadingElement |
This example consumes from HeadingContext
in an existing styled heading component to make it compatible with React Aria Components. The useContextProps
hook merges the local props and ref with the ones provided via context by Dialog.
import type {HeadingProps} from 'react-aria-components';
import {HeadingContext, useContextProps} from 'react-aria-components';
const MyCustomHeading = React.forwardRef(
(props: HeadingProps, ref: React.ForwardedRef<HTMLHeadingElement>) => {
// Merge the local props and ref with the ones provided via context.
[props, ref] = useContextProps(props, ref, HeadingContext);
// ... your existing Heading component
return <h2 {...props} ref={ref} />;
}
);
import type {HeadingProps} from 'react-aria-components';
import {
HeadingContext,
useContextProps
} from 'react-aria-components';
const MyCustomHeading = React.forwardRef(
(
props: HeadingProps,
ref: React.ForwardedRef<HTMLHeadingElement>
) => {
// Merge the local props and ref with the ones provided via context.
[props, ref] = useContextProps(
props,
ref,
HeadingContext
);
// ... your existing Heading component
return <h2 {...props} ref={ref} />;
}
);
import type {HeadingProps} from 'react-aria-components';
import {
HeadingContext,
useContextProps
} from 'react-aria-components';
const MyCustomHeading =
React.forwardRef(
(
props:
HeadingProps,
ref:
React.ForwardedRef<
HTMLHeadingElement
>
) => {
// Merge the local props and ref with the ones provided via context.
[props, ref] =
useContextProps(
props,
ref,
HeadingContext
);
// ... your existing Heading component
return (
<h2
{...props}
ref={ref}
/>
);
}
);
Now you can use MyCustomHeading
within a Dialog
, in place of the builtin React Aria Components Heading
.
<Dialog>
<MyCustomHeading>Dialog title</MyCustomHeading> {/* ... */}
</Dialog>
<Dialog>
<MyCustomHeading>Dialog title</MyCustomHeading> {/* ... */}
</Dialog>
<Dialog>
<MyCustomHeading>
Dialog title
</MyCustomHeading> {/* ... */}
</Dialog>
State#
DialogTrigger provides an OverlayTriggerState
object to its children via OverlayTriggerStateContext
. This can be used to access and manipulate the dialog trigger's state.
This example shows a CloseButton
component that can be placed within a DialogTrigger
to close the overlay.
import {OverlayTriggerStateContext} from 'react-aria-components';
function CloseButton() {
let state = React.useContext(OverlayTriggerStateContext)!; return <Button onPress={() => state.close()}>Close</Button>;
}
<DialogTrigger>
<Button>About</Button>
<Modal isDismissable>
<Dialog>
<Heading>About</Heading>
<p>Copyright © 2023 Adobe. All rights reserved.</p>
<CloseButton /> </Dialog>
</Modal>
</DialogTrigger>
import {OverlayTriggerStateContext} from 'react-aria-components';
function CloseButton() {
let state = React.useContext(OverlayTriggerStateContext)!; return (
<Button onPress={() => state.close()}>Close</Button>
);
}
<DialogTrigger>
<Button>About</Button>
<Modal isDismissable>
<Dialog>
<Heading>About</Heading>
<p>Copyright © 2023 Adobe. All rights reserved.</p>
<CloseButton /> </Dialog>
</Modal>
</DialogTrigger>
import {OverlayTriggerStateContext} from 'react-aria-components';
function CloseButton() {
let state = React
.useContext(
OverlayTriggerStateContext
)!; return (
<Button
onPress={() =>
state.close()}
>
Close
</Button>
);
}
<DialogTrigger>
<Button>
About
</Button>
<Modal isDismissable>
<Dialog>
<Heading>
About
</Heading>
<p>
Copyright ©
2023 Adobe. All
rights
reserved.
</p>
<CloseButton /> </Dialog>
</Modal>
</DialogTrigger>
Hooks#
If you need to customize things further, such as accessing internal state or customizing DOM structure, you can drop down to the lower level Hook-based API. See useDialog for more details.