useSelect

Provides the behavior and accessibility implementation for a select component. A select displays a collapsible list of options and allows a user to select one of them.

install	`yarn add @react-aria/select`
version	3.6.0
usage	`import {useSelect} from '@react-aria/select'`

View ARIA spec

W3C

API#

useSelect<T>(
  props: AriaSelectOptions<T>,
  state: SelectState<T>,
  ref: RefObject<HTMLElement>
): SelectAria

Features#

A select can be built using the <select> and <option> HTML elements, but this is not possible to style consistently cross browser, especially the options. useSelect helps achieve accessible select components that can be styled as needed without compromising on high quality interactions.

Exposed to assistive technology as a button with a listbox popup using ARIA (combined with useListBox)
Support for selecting a single option
Support for disabled options
Support for sections
Labeling support for accessibility
Support for description and error message help text linked to the input via ARIA
Support for mouse, touch, and keyboard interactions
Tab stop focus management
Keyboard support for opening the listbox using the arrow keys, including automatically focusing the first or last item accordingly
Typeahead to allow selecting options by typing text, even without opening the listbox
Browser autofill integration via a hidden native <select> element
Support for mobile form navigation via software keyboard
Mobile screen reader listbox dismissal support

Anatomy#

A select consists of a label, a button which displays a selected value, and a listbox, displayed in a popup. Users can click, touch, or use the keyboard on the button to open the listbox popup. useSelect handles exposing the correct ARIA attributes for accessibility and handles the interactions for the select in its collapsed state. It should be combined with useListBox, which handles the implementation of the popup listbox.

useSelect also supports optional description and error message elements, which can be used to provide more context about the field, and any validation messages. These are linked with the input via the aria-describedby attribute.

useSelect returns props that you should spread onto the appropriate element:

Name	Type	Description
`labelProps`	`HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>`	Props for the label element.
`triggerProps`	`AriaButtonProps`	Props for the popup trigger element.
`valueProps`	`HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>`	Props for the element representing the selected value.
`menuProps`	`AriaListBoxOptions<unknown>`	Props for the popup.
`descriptionProps`	`HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>`	Props for the select's description element, if any.
`errorMessageProps`	`HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>`	Props for the select's error message element, if any.

State is managed by the useSelectState hook from @react-stately/select. The state object should be passed as an option to useSelect

If a select does not have a visible label, an aria-label or aria-labelledby prop must be passed instead to identify it to assistive technology.

State management#

useSelect requires knowledge of the options in the select in order to handle keyboard navigation and other interactions. It does this using the Collection interface, which is a generic interface to access sequential unique keyed data. You can implement this interface yourself, e.g. by using a prop to pass a list of item objects, but useSelectState from @react-stately/select implements a JSX based interface for building collections instead. See Collection Components for more information, and Collection Interface for internal details.

In addition, useSelectState manages the state necessary for multiple selection and exposes a SelectionManager, which makes use of the collection to provide an interface to update the selection state. It also holds state to track if the popup is open. For more information about selection, see Selection.

Example#

This example uses a <button> element for the trigger, with a <span> inside to hold the value, and another for the dropdown arrow icon (hidden from screen readers with aria-hidden). A <HiddenSelect> is used to render a hidden native <select>, which enables browser form autofill support.

The listbox popup uses useListBox and useOption to render the list of options. In addition, a <FocusScope> is used to automatically restore focus to the trigger when the popup closes. A hidden <DismissButton> is added at the start and end of the popup to allow screen reader users to dismiss the popup.

This example does not do any advanced popover positioning or portaling to escape its visual container. See useOverlayTrigger for an example of how to implement this using useOverlayPosition.

In addition, see useListBox for examples of sections (option groups), and more complex options. For an example of the description and error message elements, see useTextField.

import {HiddenSelect, useSelect} from '@react-aria/select';
import {Item} from '@react-stately/collections';
import {useButton} from '@react-aria/button';
import {useSelectState} from '@react-stately/select';

// Reuse the ListBox and Popover from your component library. See below for details.
import {ListBox, Popover} from 'your-component-library';

function Select(props) {
  // Create state based on the incoming props
  let state = useSelectState(props);

  // Get props for child elements from useSelect
  let ref = React.useRef();
  let {labelProps, triggerProps, valueProps, menuProps} = useSelect(
    props,
    state,
    ref
  );

  // Get props for the button based on the trigger props from useSelect
  let {buttonProps} = useButton(triggerProps, ref);

  return (
    <div style={{position: 'relative', display: 'inline-block'}}>
      <div {...labelProps}>{props.label}</div>
      <HiddenSelect
        state={state}
        triggerRef={ref}
        label={props.label}
        name={props.name}
      />
      <button {...buttonProps} ref={ref} style={{height: 30, fontSize: 14}}>
        <span {...valueProps}>
          {state.selectedItem
            ? state.selectedItem.rendered
            : 'Select an option'}
        </span>
        <span aria-hidden="true" style={{paddingLeft: 5}}>
          ▼
        </span>
      </button>
      {state.isOpen && (
        <Popover isOpen={state.isOpen} onClose={state.close}>
          <ListBox {...menuProps} state={state} />
        </Popover>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

<Select label="Favorite Color">
  <Item>Red</Item>
  <Item>Orange</Item>
  <Item>Yellow</Item>
  <Item>Green</Item>
  <Item>Blue</Item>
  <Item>Purple</Item>
  <Item>Black</Item>
  <Item>White</Item>
  <Item>Lime</Item>
  <Item>Fushsia</Item>
</Select>

import {HiddenSelect, useSelect} from '@react-aria/select';
import {Item} from '@react-stately/collections';
import {useButton} from '@react-aria/button';
import {useSelectState} from '@react-stately/select';

// Reuse the ListBox and Popover from your component library. See below for details.
import {ListBox, Popover} from 'your-component-library';

function Select(props) {
  // Create state based on the incoming props
  let state = useSelectState(props);

  // Get props for child elements from useSelect
  let ref = React.useRef();
  let {
    labelProps,
    triggerProps,
    valueProps,
    menuProps
  } = useSelect(props, state, ref);

  // Get props for the button based on the trigger props from useSelect
  let {buttonProps} = useButton(triggerProps, ref);

  return (
    <div
      style={{
        position: 'relative',
        display: 'inline-block'
      }}>
      <div {...labelProps}>{props.label}</div>
      <HiddenSelect
        state={state}
        triggerRef={ref}
        label={props.label}
        name={props.name}
      />
      <button
        {...buttonProps}
        ref={ref}
        style={{height: 30, fontSize: 14}}>
        <span {...valueProps}>
          {state.selectedItem
            ? state.selectedItem.rendered
            : 'Select an option'}
        </span>
        <span aria-hidden="true" style={{paddingLeft: 5}}>
          ▼
        </span>
      </button>
      {state.isOpen && (
        <Popover
          isOpen={state.isOpen}
          onClose={state.close}>
          <ListBox {...menuProps} state={state} />
        </Popover>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

<Select label="Favorite Color">
  <Item>Red</Item>
  <Item>Orange</Item>
  <Item>Yellow</Item>
  <Item>Green</Item>
  <Item>Blue</Item>
  <Item>Purple</Item>
  <Item>Black</Item>
  <Item>White</Item>
  <Item>Lime</Item>
  <Item>Fushsia</Item>
</Select>

import {
  HiddenSelect,
  useSelect
} from '@react-aria/select';
import {Item} from '@react-stately/collections';
import {useButton} from '@react-aria/button';
import {useSelectState} from '@react-stately/select';

// Reuse the ListBox and Popover from your component library. See below for details.
import {
  ListBox,
  Popover
} from 'your-component-library';

function Select(props) {
  // Create state based on the incoming props
  let state = useSelectState(
    props
  );

  // Get props for child elements from useSelect
  let ref = React.useRef();
  let {
    labelProps,
    triggerProps,
    valueProps,
    menuProps
  } = useSelect(
    props,
    state,
    ref
  );

  // Get props for the button based on the trigger props from useSelect
  let {
    buttonProps
  } = useButton(
    triggerProps,
    ref
  );

  return (
    <div
      style={{
        position:
          'relative',
        display:
          'inline-block'
      }}>
      <div
        {...labelProps}>
        {props.label}
      </div>
      <HiddenSelect
        state={state}
        triggerRef={ref}
        label={
          props.label
        }
        name={props.name}
      />
      <button
        {...buttonProps}
        ref={ref}
        style={{
          height: 30,
          fontSize: 14
        }}>
        <span
          {...valueProps}>
          {state.selectedItem
            ? state
                .selectedItem
                .rendered
            : 'Select an option'}
        </span>
        <span
          aria-hidden="true"
          style={{
            paddingLeft: 5
          }}>
          ▼
        </span>
      </button>
      {state.isOpen && (
        <Popover
          isOpen={
            state.isOpen
          }
          onClose={
            state.close
          }>
          <ListBox
            {...menuProps}
            state={state}
          />
        </Popover>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

<Select label="Favorite Color">
  <Item>Red</Item>
  <Item>Orange</Item>
  <Item>Yellow</Item>
  <Item>Green</Item>
  <Item>Blue</Item>
  <Item>Purple</Item>
  <Item>Black</Item>
  <Item>White</Item>
  <Item>Lime</Item>
  <Item>Fushsia</Item>
</Select>

The Popover component is used to contain the popup listbox for the Select. It can be shared between many other components, including ComboBox, Menu, Dialog, and others. See useOverlayTrigger for more examples of popovers.

Show code

import {DismissButton, useOverlay} from '@react-aria/overlays';
import {FocusScope} from '@react-aria/focus';

function Popover(props) {
  let ref = React.useRef();
  let {popoverRef = ref, isOpen, onClose, children} = props;

  // Handle events that should cause the popup to close,
  // e.g. blur, clicking outside, or pressing the escape key.
  let {overlayProps} = useOverlay(
    {
      isOpen,
      onClose,
      shouldCloseOnBlur: true,
      isDismissable: true
    },
    popoverRef
  );

  // Add a hidden <DismissButton> component at the end of the popover
  // to allow screen reader users to dismiss the popup easily.
  return (
    <FocusScope restoreFocus>
      <div
        {...overlayProps}
        ref={popoverRef}
        style={{
          position: 'absolute',
          width: '100%',
          border: '1px solid gray',
          background: 'lightgray',
          marginTop: 4
        }}>
        {children}
        <DismissButton onDismiss={onClose} />
      </div>
    </FocusScope>
  );
}

import {
  DismissButton,
  useOverlay
} from '@react-aria/overlays';
import {FocusScope} from '@react-aria/focus';

function Popover(props) {
  let ref = React.useRef();
  let {popoverRef = ref, isOpen, onClose, children} = props;

  // Handle events that should cause the popup to close,
  // e.g. blur, clicking outside, or pressing the escape key.
  let {overlayProps} = useOverlay(
    {
      isOpen,
      onClose,
      shouldCloseOnBlur: true,
      isDismissable: true
    },
    popoverRef
  );

  // Add a hidden <DismissButton> component at the end of the popover
  // to allow screen reader users to dismiss the popup easily.
  return (
    <FocusScope restoreFocus>
      <div
        {...overlayProps}
        ref={popoverRef}
        style={{
          position: 'absolute',
          width: '100%',
          border: '1px solid gray',
          background: 'lightgray',
          marginTop: 4
        }}>
        {children}
        <DismissButton onDismiss={onClose} />
      </div>
    </FocusScope>
  );
}

import {
  DismissButton,
  useOverlay
} from '@react-aria/overlays';
import {FocusScope} from '@react-aria/focus';

function Popover(props) {
  let ref = React.useRef();
  let {
    popoverRef = ref,
    isOpen,
    onClose,
    children
  } = props;

  // Handle events that should cause the popup to close,
  // e.g. blur, clicking outside, or pressing the escape key.
  let {
    overlayProps
  } = useOverlay(
    {
      isOpen,
      onClose,
      shouldCloseOnBlur: true,
      isDismissable: true
    },
    popoverRef
  );

  // Add a hidden <DismissButton> component at the end of the popover
  // to allow screen reader users to dismiss the popup easily.
  return (
    <FocusScope
      restoreFocus>
      <div
        {...overlayProps}
        ref={popoverRef}
        style={{
          position:
            'absolute',
          width: '100%',
          border:
            '1px solid gray',
          background:
            'lightgray',
          marginTop: 4
        }}>
        {children}
        <DismissButton
          onDismiss={
            onClose
          }
        />
      </div>
    </FocusScope>
  );
}

ListBox#

The ListBox and Option components are used to show the list of options. They can also be shared with other components like a ComboBox. See useListBox for more examples, including sections and more complex items.

Show code

import {useListBox, useOption} from '@react-aria/listbox';

function ListBox(props) {
  let ref = React.useRef();
  let {listBoxRef = ref, state} = props;
  let {listBoxProps} = useListBox(props, state, listBoxRef);

  return (
    <ul
      {...listBoxProps}
      ref={listBoxRef}
      style={{
        margin: 0,
        padding: 0,
        listStyle: 'none',
        maxHeight: '150px',
        overflow: 'auto'
      }}>
      {[...state.collection].map((item) => (
        <Option key={item.key} item={item} state={state} />
      ))}
    </ul>
  );
}

function Option({item, state}) {
  let ref = React.useRef();
  let {optionProps, isSelected, isFocused, isDisabled} = useOption(
    {key: item.key},
    state,
    ref
  );

  let backgroundColor;
  let color = 'black';

  if (isSelected) {
    backgroundColor = 'blueviolet';
    color = 'white';
  } else if (isFocused) {
    backgroundColor = 'gray';
  } else if (isDisabled) {
    backgroundColor = 'transparent';
    color = 'gray';
  }

  return (
    <li
      {...optionProps}
      ref={ref}
      style={{
        background: backgroundColor,
        color: color,
        padding: '2px 5px',
        outline: 'none',
        cursor: 'pointer'
      }}>
      {item.rendered}
    </li>
  );
}

import {useListBox, useOption} from '@react-aria/listbox';

function ListBox(props) {
  let ref = React.useRef();
  let {listBoxRef = ref, state} = props;
  let {listBoxProps} = useListBox(props, state, listBoxRef);

  return (
    <ul
      {...listBoxProps}
      ref={listBoxRef}
      style={{
        margin: 0,
        padding: 0,
        listStyle: 'none',
        maxHeight: '150px',
        overflow: 'auto'
      }}>
      {[...state.collection].map((item) => (
        <Option key={item.key} item={item} state={state} />
      ))}
    </ul>
  );
}

function Option({item, state}) {
  let ref = React.useRef();
  let {
    optionProps,
    isSelected,
    isFocused,
    isDisabled
  } = useOption({key: item.key}, state, ref);

  let backgroundColor;
  let color = 'black';

  if (isSelected) {
    backgroundColor = 'blueviolet';
    color = 'white';
  } else if (isFocused) {
    backgroundColor = 'gray';
  } else if (isDisabled) {
    backgroundColor = 'transparent';
    color = 'gray';
  }

  return (
    <li
      {...optionProps}
      ref={ref}
      style={{
        background: backgroundColor,
        color: color,
        padding: '2px 5px',
        outline: 'none',
        cursor: 'pointer'
      }}>
      {item.rendered}
    </li>
  );
}

import {
  useListBox,
  useOption
} from '@react-aria/listbox';

function ListBox(props) {
  let ref = React.useRef();
  let {
    listBoxRef = ref,
    state
  } = props;
  let {
    listBoxProps
  } = useListBox(
    props,
    state,
    listBoxRef
  );

  return (
    <ul
      {...listBoxProps}
      ref={listBoxRef}
      style={{
        margin: 0,
        padding: 0,
        listStyle:
          'none',
        maxHeight:
          '150px',
        overflow: 'auto'
      }}>
      {[
        ...state.collection
      ].map((item) => (
        <Option
          key={item.key}
          item={item}
          state={state}
        />
      ))}
    </ul>
  );
}

function Option({
  item,
  state
}) {
  let ref = React.useRef();
  let {
    optionProps,
    isSelected,
    isFocused,
    isDisabled
  } = useOption(
    {key: item.key},
    state,
    ref
  );

  let backgroundColor;
  let color = 'black';

  if (isSelected) {
    backgroundColor =
      'blueviolet';
    color = 'white';
  } else if (isFocused) {
    backgroundColor =
      'gray';
  } else if (
    isDisabled
  ) {
    backgroundColor =
      'transparent';
    color = 'gray';
  }

  return (
    <li
      {...optionProps}
      ref={ref}
      style={{
        background: backgroundColor,
        color: color,
        padding:
          '2px 5px',
        outline: 'none',
        cursor: 'pointer'
      }}>
      {item.rendered}
    </li>
  );
}

Styled examples#

Tailwind CSS

An example of styling a Select with Tailwind.

Styled Components

A Select with complex item content built with Styled Components.

Internationalization#

useSelect and useListBox handle some aspects of internationalization automatically. For example, type to select is implemented with an Intl.Collator for internationalized string matching. You are responsible for localizing all labels and option content that is passed into the select.

RTL#

In right-to-left languages, the select should be mirrored. The arrow should be on the left, and the selected value should be on the right. In addition, the content of list options should flip. Ensure that your CSS accounts for this.

Name	Type	Default	Description
`children`	`CollectionChildren<T>`	—	The contents of the collection.
`keyboardDelegate`	`KeyboardDelegate`	—	An optional keyboard delegate implementation for type to select, to override the default.
`autoComplete`	`string`	—	Describes the type of autocomplete functionality the input should provide if any. See MDN.
`name`	`string`	—	The name of the input, used when submitting an HTML form.
`isOpen`	`boolean`	—	Sets the open state of the menu.
`defaultOpen`	`boolean`	—	Sets the default open state of the menu.
`onOpenChange`	`( (isOpen: boolean )) => void`	—	Method that is called when the open state of the menu changes.
`shouldFlip`	`boolean`	`true`	Whether the menu should automatically flip direction when space is limited.
`items`	`Iterable<T>`	—	Item objects in the collection.
`disabledKeys`	`Iterable<Key>`	—	The item keys that are disabled. These items cannot be selected, focused, or otherwise interacted with.
`isLoading`	`boolean`	—	Whether the items are currently loading.
`onLoadMore`	`() => any`	—	Handler that is called when more items should be loaded, e.g. while scrolling near the bottom.
`isDisabled`	`boolean`	—	Whether the input is disabled.
`validationState`	`ValidationState`	—	Whether the input should display its "valid" or "invalid" visual styling.
`isRequired`	`boolean`	—	Whether user input is required on the input before form submission. Often paired with the `necessityIndicator` prop to add a visual indicator to the input.
`description`	`ReactNode`	—	A description for the field. Provides a hint such as specific requirements for what to choose.
`errorMessage`	`ReactNode`	—	An error message for the field.
`label`	`ReactNode`	—	The content to display as the label.
`placeholder`	`string`	—	Temporary text that occupies the text input when it is empty.
`disallowEmptySelection`	`boolean`	—	Whether the collection allows empty selection.
`selectedKey`	`Key`	—	The currently selected key in the collection (controlled).
`defaultSelectedKey`	`Key`	—	The initial selected key in the collection (uncontrolled).
`onSelectionChange`	`( (key: Key )) => any`	—	Handler that is called when the selection changes.
`autoFocus`	`boolean`	—	Whether the element should receive focus on render.
`onFocus`	`( (e: FocusEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the element receives focus.
`onBlur`	`( (e: FocusEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the element loses focus.
`onFocusChange`	`( (isFocused: boolean )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the element's focus status changes.
`onKeyDown`	`( (e: KeyboardEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when a key is pressed.
`onKeyUp`	`( (e: KeyboardEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when a key is released.
`id`	`string`	—	The element's unique identifier. See MDN.
`aria-label`	`string`	—	Defines a string value that labels the current element.
`aria-labelledby`	`string`	—	Identifies the element (or elements) that labels the current element.
`aria-describedby`	`string`	—	Identifies the element (or elements) that describes the object.
`aria-details`	`string`	—	Identifies the element (or elements) that provide a detailed, extended description for the object.
`excludeFromTabOrder`	`boolean`	—	Whether to exclude the element from the sequential tab order. If true, the element will not be focusable via the keyboard by tabbing. This should be avoided except in rare scenarios where an alternative means of accessing the element or its functionality via the keyboard is available.

Method	Description
`getKeyBelow( (key: Key )): Key`	Returns the key visually below the given one, or `null` for none.
`getKeyAbove( (key: Key )): Key`	Returns the key visually above the given one, or `null` for none.
`getKeyLeftOf( (key: Key )): Key`	Returns the key visually to the left of the given one, or `null` for none.
`getKeyRightOf( (key: Key )): Key`	Returns the key visually to the right of the given one, or `null` for none.
`getKeyPageBelow( (key: Key )): Key`	Returns the key visually one page below the given one, or `null` for none.
`getKeyPageAbove( (key: Key )): Key`	Returns the key visually one page above the given one, or `null` for none.
`getFirstKey( (key: Key, , global: boolean )): Key`	Returns the first key, or `null` for none.
`getLastKey( (key: Key, , global: boolean )): Key`	Returns the last key, or `null` for none.
`getKeyForSearch( (search: string, , fromKey: Key )): Key`	Returns the next key after `fromKey` that matches the given search string, or `null` for none.

CollectionElement<T>
  | CollectionElement<T>[]
  | (
    (item: T
  )) => CollectionElement<T>

SectionElement<T> | ItemElement<T>

ReactElement<SectionProps<T>>

Name	Type	Description
`children`	`ItemElement<T> \| ItemElement<T>[] \| ItemRenderer<T>`	Static child items or a function to render children.
`title`	`ReactNode`	Rendered contents of the section, e.g. a header.
`aria-label`	`string`	An accessibility label for the section.
`items`	`Iterable<T>`	Item objects in the section.

ReactElement<ItemProps<T>>

Name	Type	Description
`children`	`ReactNode`	Rendered contents of the item or child items.
`title`	`ReactNode`	Rendered contents of the item if `children` contains child items.
`textValue`	`string`	A string representation of the item's contents, used for features like typeahead.
`aria-label`	`string`	An accessibility label for this item.
`childItems`	`Iterable<T>`	A list of child item objects. Used for dynamic collections.
`hasChildItems`	`boolean`	Whether this item has children, even if not loaded yet.

(
  (item: T
)) => ItemElement<T>

'valid' | 'invalid'

BaseEvent<ReactKeyboardEvent<any>>

T & {stopPropagation: () => void,
continuePropagation: () => void
}

Properties

Name	Type	Description
`isFocused`	`boolean`	Whether the select is currently focused.
`selectedKey`	`Key`	The key for the currently selected item.
`selectedItem`	`Node<T>`	The value of the currently selected item.
`collection`	`Collection<Node<T>>`	A collection of items in the list.
`disabledKeys`	`Set<Key>`	A set of items that are disabled.
`selectionManager`	`SelectionManager`	A selection manager to read and update multiple selection state.
`focusStrategy`	`FocusStrategy`	Controls which item will be auto focused when the menu opens.
`isOpen`	`boolean`	Whether the overlay is currently open.

Methods

Method	Description
`setFocused( (isFocused: boolean )): void`	Sets whether the select is focused.
`setSelectedKey( (key: Key )): void`	Sets the selected key.
`open( (focusStrategy: FocusStrategy \| \| null )): void`	Opens the menu.
`toggle( (focusStrategy: FocusStrategy \| \| null )): void`	Toggles the menu.
`close(): void`	Closes the overlay.

Name	Type	Description
`type`	`string`	The type of item this node represents.
`key`	`Key`	A unique key for the node.
`value`	`T`	The object value the node was created from.
`level`	`number`	The level of depth this node is at in the heirarchy.
`hasChildNodes`	`boolean`	Whether this item has children, even if not loaded yet.
`childNodes`	`Iterable<Node<T>>`	The loaded children of this node.
`rendered`	`ReactNode`	The rendered contents of this node (e.g. JSX).
`textValue`	`string`	A string value for this node, used for features like typeahead.
`aria-label`	`string`	An accessibility label for this node.
`index`	`number`	The index of this node within its parent.
`wrapper`	`( (element: ReactElement )) => ReactElement`	A function that should be called to wrap the rendered node.
`parentKey`	`Key`	The key of the parent node.
`prevKey`	`Key`	The key of the node before this node.
`nextKey`	`Key`	The key of the node after this node.
`props`	`any`	Additional properties specific to a particular node type.

A generic interface to access a readonly sequential collection of unique keyed items.

Properties

Name	Type	Description
`size`	`number`	The number of items in the collection.

Methods

Method	Description
`getKeys(): Iterable<Key>`	Iterate over all keys in the collection.
`getItem( (key: Key )): T`	Get an item by its key.
`at( (idx: number )): T`	Get an item by the index of its key.
`getKeyBefore( (key: Key )): Key \| null`	Get the key that comes before the given key in the collection.
`getKeyAfter( (key: Key )): Key \| null`	Get the key that comes after the given key in the collection.
`getFirstKey(): Key \| null`	Get the first key in the collection.
`getLastKey(): Key \| null`	Get the last key in the collection.

An interface for reading and updating multiple selection state.

Properties

Name	Type	Description
`selectionMode`	`SelectionMode`	The type of selection that is allowed in the collection.
`disallowEmptySelection`	`boolean`	Whether the collection allows empty selection.
`selectionBehavior`	`SelectionBehavior`	The selection behavior for the collection.
`isFocused`	`boolean`	Whether the collection is currently focused.
`focusedKey`	`Key`	The current focused key in the collection.
`childFocusStrategy`	`FocusStrategy`	Whether the first or last child of the focused key should receive focus.
`selectedKeys`	`Set<Key>`	The currently selected keys in the collection.
`rawSelection`	`Selection`	The raw selection value for the collection. Either 'all' for select all, or a set of keys.
`isEmpty`	`boolean`	Whether the selection is empty.
`isSelectAll`	`boolean`	Whether all items in the collection are selected.
`firstSelectedKey`	`Key \| null`
`lastSelectedKey`	`Key \| null`

Methods

Method	Description
`setSelectionBehavior( (selectionBehavior: SelectionBehavior )): void`	Sets the selection behavior for the collection.
`setFocused( (isFocused: boolean )): void`	Sets whether the collection is focused.
`setFocusedKey( (key: Key, , childFocusStrategy: FocusStrategy )): void`	Sets the focused key.
`isSelected( (key: Key )): void`	Returns whether a key is selected.
`extendSelection( (toKey: Key )): void`	Extends the selection to the given key.
`toggleSelection( (key: Key )): void`	Toggles whether the given key is selected.
`replaceSelection( (key: Key )): void`	Replaces the selection with only the given key.
`setSelectedKeys( (keys: Iterable<Key> )): void`	Replaces the selection with the given keys.
`selectAll(): void`	Selects all items in the collection.
`clearSelection(): void`	Removes all keys from the selection.
`toggleSelectAll(): void`	Toggles between select all and an empty selection.
`select( (key: Key, , e: PressEvent \| LongPressEvent \| PointerEvent )): void`
`isSelectionEqual( (selection: Set<Key> )): void`	Returns whether the current selection is equal to the given selection.
`canSelectItem( (key: Key )): void`

Properties

Name	Type	Description
`selectionMode`	`SelectionMode`	The type of selection that is allowed in the collection.
`selectionBehavior`	`SelectionBehavior`	The selection behavior for the collection.
`disallowEmptySelection`	`boolean`	Whether the collection allows empty selection.
`selectedKeys`	`Selection`	The currently selected keys in the collection.
`disabledKeys`	`Set<Key>`	The currently disabled keys in the collection.
`isFocused`	`boolean`	Whether the collection is currently focused.
`focusedKey`	`Key`	The current focused key in the collection.
`childFocusStrategy`	`FocusStrategy`	Whether the first or last child of the focused key should receive focus.

Methods

Method	Description
`setSelectionBehavior( (selectionBehavior: SelectionBehavior )): void`	Sets the selection behavior for the collection.
`setSelectedKeys( (keys: Selection \| \| ( (v: Selection )) => Selection )): void`	Sets the selected keys in the collection.
`setFocused( (isFocused: boolean )): void`	Sets whether the collection is focused.
`setFocusedKey( (key: Key, , child: FocusStrategy )): void`	Sets the focused key, and optionally, whether the first or last child of that key should receive focus.

'none'
  | 'single'
  | 'multiple'

'toggle' | 'replace'

'all' | Set<Key>

'first' | 'last'

Name	Type	Description
`type`	`'pressstart' \| 'pressend' \| 'pressup' \| 'press'`	The type of press event being fired.
`pointerType`	`PointerType`	The pointer type that triggered the press event.
`target`	`HTMLElement`	The target element of the press event.
`shiftKey`	`boolean`	Whether the shift keyboard modifier was held during the press event.
`ctrlKey`	`boolean`	Whether the ctrl keyboard modifier was held during the press event.
`metaKey`	`boolean`	Whether the meta keyboard modifier was held during the press event.
`altKey`	`boolean`	Whether the alt keyboard modifier was held during the press event.

'mouse'
  | 'pen'
  | 'touch'
  | 'keyboard'
  | 'virtual'

Name	Type	Description
`type`	`'longpressstart' \| 'longpressend' \| 'longpress'`	The type of long press event being fired.
`pointerType`	`PointerType`	The pointer type that triggered the press event.
`target`	`HTMLElement`	The target element of the press event.
`shiftKey`	`boolean`	Whether the shift keyboard modifier was held during the press event.
`ctrlKey`	`boolean`	Whether the ctrl keyboard modifier was held during the press event.
`metaKey`	`boolean`	Whether the meta keyboard modifier was held during the press event.
`altKey`	`boolean`	Whether the alt keyboard modifier was held during the press event.

Name	Type	Description
`labelProps`	`HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>`	Props for the label element.
`triggerProps`	`AriaButtonProps`	Props for the popup trigger element.
`valueProps`	`HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>`	Props for the element representing the selected value.
`menuProps`	`AriaListBoxOptions<unknown>`	Props for the popup.
`descriptionProps`	`HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>`	Props for the select's description element, if any.
`errorMessageProps`	`HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>`	Props for the select's error message element, if any.

Name	Type	Default	Description
`isDisabled`	`boolean`	—	Whether the button is disabled.
`children`	`ReactNode`	—	The content to display in the button.
`onPress`	`( (e: PressEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the press is released over the target.
`onPressStart`	`( (e: PressEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when a press interaction starts.
`onPressEnd`	`( (e: PressEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when a press interaction ends, either over the target or when the pointer leaves the target.
`onPressChange`	`( (isPressed: boolean )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the press state changes.
`onPressUp`	`( (e: PressEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when a press is released over the target, regardless of whether it started on the target or not.
`autoFocus`	`boolean`	—	Whether the element should receive focus on render.
`onFocus`	`( (e: FocusEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the element receives focus.
`onBlur`	`( (e: FocusEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the element loses focus.
`onFocusChange`	`( (isFocused: boolean )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the element's focus status changes.
`onKeyDown`	`( (e: KeyboardEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when a key is pressed.
`onKeyUp`	`( (e: KeyboardEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when a key is released.
`href`	`string`	—	A URL to link to if elementType="a".
`target`	`string`	—	The target window for the link.
`rel`	`string`	—	The relationship between the linked resource and the current page. See MDN.
`elementType`	`T \| JSXElementConstructor<any>`	`'button'`	The HTML element or React element used to render the button, e.g. 'div', 'a', or `RouterLink`.
`aria-expanded`	`boolean`	—	Indicates whether the element, or another grouping element it controls, is currently expanded or collapsed.
`aria-haspopup`	`boolean \| 'menu' \| 'listbox' \| 'tree' \| 'grid' \| 'dialog'`	—	Indicates the availability and type of interactive popup element, such as menu or dialog, that can be triggered by an element.
`aria-controls`	`string`	—	Identifies the element (or elements) whose contents or presence are controlled by the current element.
`aria-pressed`	`boolean`	—	Indicates the current "pressed" state of toggle buttons.
`type`	`'button' \| 'submit' \| 'reset'`	`'button'`	The behavior of the button when used in an HTML form.
`excludeFromTabOrder`	`boolean`	—	Whether to exclude the element from the sequential tab order. If true, the element will not be focusable via the keyboard by tabbing. This should be avoided except in rare scenarios where an alternative means of accessing the element or its functionality via the keyboard is available.
`id`	`string`	—	The element's unique identifier. See MDN.
`aria-label`	`string`	—	Defines a string value that labels the current element.
`aria-labelledby`	`string`	—	Identifies the element (or elements) that labels the current element.
`aria-describedby`	`string`	—	Identifies the element (or elements) that describes the object.
`aria-details`	`string`	—	Identifies the element (or elements) that provide a detailed, extended description for the object.

Name	Type	Description
`isVirtualized`	`boolean`	Whether the listbox uses virtual scrolling.
`keyboardDelegate`	`KeyboardDelegate`	An optional keyboard delegate implementation for type to select, to override the default.
`shouldUseVirtualFocus`	`boolean`	Whether the listbox items should use virtual focus instead of being focused directly.
`shouldSelectOnPressUp`	`boolean`	Whether selection should occur on press up instead of press down.
`shouldFocusOnHover`	`boolean`	Whether options should be focused when the user hovers over them.
`label`	`ReactNode`	An optional visual label for the listbox.
`autoFocus`	`boolean \| FocusStrategy`	Whether to auto focus the listbox or an option.
`shouldFocusWrap`	`boolean`	Whether focus should wrap around when the end/start is reached.
`items`	`Iterable<T>`	Item objects in the collection.
`disabledKeys`	`Iterable<Key>`	The item keys that are disabled. These items cannot be selected, focused, or otherwise interacted with.
`selectionMode`	`SelectionMode`	The type of selection that is allowed in the collection.
`disallowEmptySelection`	`boolean`	Whether the collection allows empty selection.
`selectedKeys`	`'all' \| Iterable<Key>`	The currently selected keys in the collection (controlled).
`defaultSelectedKeys`	`'all' \| Iterable<Key>`	The initial selected keys in the collection (uncontrolled).
`onSelectionChange`	`( (keys: Selection )) => any`	Handler that is called when the selection changes.
`onFocus`	`( (e: FocusEvent )) => void`	Handler that is called when the element receives focus.
`onBlur`	`( (e: FocusEvent )) => void`	Handler that is called when the element loses focus.
`onFocusChange`	`( (isFocused: boolean )) => void`	Handler that is called when the element's focus status changes.
`id`	`string`	The element's unique identifier. See MDN.
`aria-label`	`string`	Defines a string value that labels the current element.
`aria-labelledby`	`string`	Identifies the element (or elements) that labels the current element.
`aria-describedby`	`string`	Identifies the element (or elements) that describes the object.
`aria-details`	`string`	Identifies the element (or elements) that provide a detailed, extended description for the object.

Provides state management for a select component. Handles building a collection of items from props, handles the open state for the popup menu, and manages multiple selection state.

useSelectState<T>(
  (props: SelectProps<T>
)): SelectState<T>

Name	Type	Default	Description
`children`	`CollectionChildren<T>`	—	The contents of the collection.
`isOpen`	`boolean`	—	Sets the open state of the menu.
`defaultOpen`	`boolean`	—	Sets the default open state of the menu.
`onOpenChange`	`( (isOpen: boolean )) => void`	—	Method that is called when the open state of the menu changes.
`shouldFlip`	`boolean`	`true`	Whether the menu should automatically flip direction when space is limited.
`items`	`Iterable<T>`	—	Item objects in the collection.
`disabledKeys`	`Iterable<Key>`	—	The item keys that are disabled. These items cannot be selected, focused, or otherwise interacted with.
`isLoading`	`boolean`	—	Whether the items are currently loading.
`onLoadMore`	`() => any`	—	Handler that is called when more items should be loaded, e.g. while scrolling near the bottom.
`isDisabled`	`boolean`	—	Whether the input is disabled.
`validationState`	`ValidationState`	—	Whether the input should display its "valid" or "invalid" visual styling.
`isRequired`	`boolean`	—	Whether user input is required on the input before form submission. Often paired with the `necessityIndicator` prop to add a visual indicator to the input.
`description`	`ReactNode`	—	A description for the field. Provides a hint such as specific requirements for what to choose.
`errorMessage`	`ReactNode`	—	An error message for the field.
`label`	`ReactNode`	—	The content to display as the label.
`placeholder`	`string`	—	Temporary text that occupies the text input when it is empty.
`disallowEmptySelection`	`boolean`	—	Whether the collection allows empty selection.
`selectedKey`	`Key`	—	The currently selected key in the collection (controlled).
`defaultSelectedKey`	`Key`	—	The initial selected key in the collection (uncontrolled).
`onSelectionChange`	`( (key: Key )) => any`	—	Handler that is called when the selection changes.
`autoFocus`	`boolean`	—	Whether the element should receive focus on render.
`onFocus`	`( (e: FocusEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the element receives focus.
`onBlur`	`( (e: FocusEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the element loses focus.
`onFocusChange`	`( (isFocused: boolean )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the element's focus status changes.
`onKeyDown`	`( (e: KeyboardEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when a key is pressed.
`onKeyUp`	`( (e: KeyboardEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when a key is released.

Renders a hidden native <select> element, which can be used to support browser form autofill, mobile form navigation, and native form submission.

Name	Type	Description
`state`	`SelectState<T>`	State for the select.
`triggerRef`	`RefObject<HTMLElement>`	A ref to the trigger element.
`autoComplete`	`string`	Describes the type of autocomplete functionality the input should provide if any. See MDN.
`label`	`ReactNode`	The text label for the select.
`name`	`string`	HTML form input name.
`isDisabled`	`boolean`	Sets the disabled state of the select and input.

Provides the behavior and accessibility implementation for a listbox component. A listbox displays a list of options and allows a user to select one or more of them.

useListBox<T>(
  props: AriaListBoxOptions<T>,
  state: ListState<T>,
  ref: RefObject<HTMLElement>
): ListBoxAria

Name	Type	Description
`collection`	`Collection<Node<T>>`	A collection of items in the list.
`disabledKeys`	`Set<Key>`	A set of items that are disabled.
`selectionManager`	`SelectionManager`	A selection manager to read and update multiple selection state.

Name	Type	Description
`listBoxProps`	`HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>`	Props for the listbox element.
`labelProps`	`HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>`	Props for the listbox's visual label element (if any).

Provides the behavior and accessibility implementation for an option in a listbox. See useListBox for more details about listboxes.

useOption<T>(
  props: AriaOptionProps,
  state: ListState<T>,
  ref: RefObject<HTMLElement>
): OptionAria

Name	Type	Description
`key`	`Key`	The unique key for the option.
`aria-label`	`string`	A screen reader only label for the option.

Name	Type	Description
`optionProps`	`HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>`	Props for the option element.
`labelProps`	`HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>`	Props for the main text element inside the option.
`descriptionProps`	`HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement>`	Props for the description text element inside the option, if any.
`isFocused`	`boolean`	Whether the option is currently focused.
`isSelected`	`boolean`	Whether the option is currently selected.
`isPressed`	`boolean`	Whether the option is currently in a pressed state.
`isDisabled`	`boolean`	Whether the option is disabled.

A FocusScope manages focus for its descendants. It supports containing focus inside the scope, restoring focus to the previously focused element on unmount, and auto focusing children on mount. It also acts as a container for a programmatic focus management interface that can be used to move focus forward and back in response to user events.

Name	Type	Description
`children`	`ReactNode`	The contents of the focus scope.
`contain`	`boolean`	Whether to contain focus inside the scope, so users cannot move focus outside, for example in a modal dialog.
`restoreFocus`	`boolean`	Whether to restore focus back to the element that was focused when the focus scope mounted, after the focus scope unmounts.
`autoFocus`	`boolean`	Whether to auto focus the first focusable element in the focus scope on mount.

A visually hidden button that can be used to allow screen reader users to dismiss a modal or popup when there is no visual affordance to do so.

Name	Type	Description
`onDismiss`	`() => void`	Called when the dismiss button is activated.

Handles positioning overlays like popovers and menus relative to a trigger element, and updating the position when the window resizes.

useOverlayPosition(
  (props: AriaPositionProps
)): PositionAria

Name	Type	Default	Description
`targetRef`	`RefObject<HTMLElement>`	—	The ref for the element which the overlay positions itself with respect to.
`overlayRef`	`RefObject<HTMLElement>`	—	The ref for the overlay element.
`boundaryElement`	`HTMLElement`	`document.body`	Element that that serves as the positioning boundary.
`scrollRef`	`RefObject<HTMLElement>`	`overlayRef`	A ref for the scrollable region within the overlay.
`shouldUpdatePosition`	`boolean`	`true`	Whether the overlay should update its position automatically.
`onClose`	`() => void`	—	Handler that is called when the overlay should close.
`placement`	`Placement`	`'bottom'`	The placement of the element with respect to its anchor element.
`containerPadding`	`number`	`12`	The placement padding that should be applied between the element and its surrounding container.
`offset`	`number`	`0`	The additional offset applied along the main axis between the element and its anchor element.
`crossOffset`	`number`	`0`	The additional offset applied along the cross axis between the element and its anchor element.
`shouldFlip`	`boolean`	`true`	Whether the element should flip its orientation (e.g. top to bottom or left to right) when there is insufficient room for it to render completely.
`isOpen`	`boolean`	—	Whether the element is rendered.

'bottom'
  | 'bottom left'
  | 'bottom right'
  | 'bottom start'
  | 'bottom end'
  | 'top'
  | 'top left'
  | 'top right'
  | 'top start'
  | 'top end'
  | 'left'
  | 'left top'
  | 'left bottom'
  | 'start'
  | 'start top'
  | 'start bottom'
  | 'right'
  | 'right top'
  | 'right bottom'
  | 'end'
  | 'end top'
  | 'end bottom'

Properties

Name	Type	Description
`overlayProps`	`HTMLAttributes<Element>`	Props for the overlay container element.
`arrowProps`	`HTMLAttributes<Element>`	Props for the overlay tip arrow if any.
`placement`	`PlacementAxis`	Placement of the overlay with respect to the overlay trigger.

Methods

Method	Description
`updatePosition(): void`	Updates the position of the overlay.

Axis | 'center'

'top'
  | 'bottom'
  | 'left'
  | 'right'

useSelect

API#

Features#

Anatomy#

State management#

Example#

Popover#

ListBox#

Styled examples#

Internationalization#

RTL#

Properties

Methods

Properties

Methods

Properties

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Properties

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Methods