useListBox
Provides the behavior and accessibility implementation for a listbox component. A listbox displays a list of options and allows a user to select one or more of them.
install | yarn add react-aria |
---|---|
version | 3.35.2 |
usage | import {useListBox, useOption, useListBoxSection} from 'react-aria' |
API#
useListBox<T>(
props: AriaListBoxOptions<T>,
state: ListState<T>,
ref: RefObject<HTMLElement
| | null>
): ListBoxAria
useOption<T>(
props: AriaOptionProps,
state: ListState<T>,
ref: RefObject<FocusableElement
| | null>
): OptionAria
useListBoxSection(
(props: AriaListBoxSectionProps
)): ListBoxSectionAria
Features#
A listbox can be built using the <select>
and <option> HTML elements, but this is
not possible to style consistently cross browser. useListBox
helps achieve accessible
listbox components that can be styled as needed.
Note: useListBox
only handles the list itself. For a dropdown similar to a <select>
, see useSelect.
- Exposed to assistive technology as a
listbox
using ARIA - Support for single, multiple, or no selection
- Support for disabled items
- Support for sections
- Labeling support for accessibility
- Support for mouse, touch, and keyboard interactions
- Tab stop focus management
- Keyboard navigation support including arrow keys, home/end, page up/down, select all, and clear
- Automatic scrolling support during keyboard navigation
- Typeahead to allow focusing options by typing text
- Support for use with virtualized lists
Anatomy#
A listbox consists of a container element, with a list of options or groups inside.
useListBox
, useOption
, and useListBoxSection
handle exposing this to assistive
technology using ARIA, along with handling keyboard, mouse, and interactions to support
selection and focus behavior.
useListBox
returns props that you should spread onto the list container element,
along with props for an optional visual label:
Name | Type | Description |
listBoxProps | DOMAttributes | Props for the listbox element. |
labelProps | DOMAttributes | Props for the listbox's visual label element (if any). |
useOption
returns props for an individual option and its children, along with states you can use for styling:
Name | Type | Description |
optionProps | DOMAttributes | Props for the option element. |
labelProps | DOMAttributes | Props for the main text element inside the option. |
descriptionProps | DOMAttributes | Props for the description text element inside the option, if any. |
isFocused | boolean | Whether the option is currently focused. |
isFocusVisible | boolean | Whether the option is keyboard focused. |
isPressed | boolean | Whether the item is currently in a pressed state. |
isSelected | boolean | Whether the item is currently selected. |
isDisabled | boolean | Whether the item is non-interactive, i.e. both selection and actions are disabled and the item may
not be focused. Dependent on |
allowsSelection | boolean | Whether the item may be selected, dependent on selectionMode , disabledKeys , and disabledBehavior . |
hasAction | boolean | Whether the item has an action, dependent on |
useListBoxSection
returns props for a section:
Name | Type | Description |
itemProps | DOMAttributes | Props for the wrapper list item. |
headingProps | DOMAttributes | Props for the heading element, if any. |
groupProps | DOMAttributes | Props for the group element. |
State is managed by the useListState
hook from @react-stately/list
. The state object should be passed as an option to
each of the above hooks.
If a listbox, options, or group does not have a visible label, an aria-label
or aria-labelledby
prop must be passed instead to identify the element to assistive technology.
State management#
useListBox
requires knowledge of the options in the listbox in order to handle keyboard
navigation and other interactions. It does this using
the Collection
interface, which is a generic interface to access sequential unique keyed data. You can
implement this interface yourself, e.g. by using a prop to pass a list of item objects,
but useListState
from
@react-stately/list
implements a JSX based interface for building collections instead.
See Collection Components for more information,
and Collection Interface for internal details.
In addition, useListState
manages the state necessary for multiple selection and exposes
a SelectionManager
,
which makes use of the collection to provide an interface to update the selection state.
For more information, see Selection.
Example#
This example uses HTML <ul>
and <li>
elements to represent the list, and applies
props from useListBox
and useOption
.
For each item in the collection in state, either an Option
or ListBoxSection
(defined below)
is rendered according to the item's type
property.
import type {AriaListBoxProps} from 'react-aria';
import {Item, useListState} from 'react-stately';
import {mergeProps, useFocusRing, useListBox, useOption} from 'react-aria';
function ListBox<T extends object>(props: AriaListBoxProps<T>) {
// Create state based on the incoming props
let state = useListState(props);
// Get props for the listbox element
let ref = React.useRef(null);
let { listBoxProps, labelProps } = useListBox(props, state, ref);
return (
<>
<div {...labelProps}>{props.label}</div>
<ul {...listBoxProps} ref={ref}>
{[...state.collection].map((item) => (
item.type === 'section'
? <ListBoxSection key={item.key} section={item} state={state} />
: <Option key={item.key} item={item} state={state} />
))}
</ul>
</>
);
}
function Option({ item, state }) {
// Get props for the option element
let ref = React.useRef(null);
let { optionProps } = useOption({ key: item.key }, state, ref);
// Determine whether we should show a keyboard
// focus ring for accessibility
let { isFocusVisible, focusProps } = useFocusRing();
return (
<li
{...mergeProps(optionProps, focusProps)}
ref={ref}
data-focus-visible={isFocusVisible}
>
{item.rendered}
</li>
);
}
<ListBox label="Alignment" selectionMode="single">
<Item>Left</Item>
<Item>Middle</Item>
<Item>Right</Item>
</ListBox>
import type {AriaListBoxProps} from 'react-aria';
import {Item, useListState} from 'react-stately';
import {
mergeProps,
useFocusRing,
useListBox,
useOption
} from 'react-aria';
function ListBox<T extends object>(
props: AriaListBoxProps<T>
) {
// Create state based on the incoming props
let state = useListState(props);
// Get props for the listbox element
let ref = React.useRef(null);
let { listBoxProps, labelProps } = useListBox(
props,
state,
ref
);
return (
<>
<div {...labelProps}>{props.label}</div>
<ul {...listBoxProps} ref={ref}>
{[...state.collection].map((item) => (
item.type === 'section'
? (
<ListBoxSection
key={item.key}
section={item}
state={state}
/>
)
: (
<Option
key={item.key}
item={item}
state={state}
/>
)
))}
</ul>
</>
);
}
function Option({ item, state }) {
// Get props for the option element
let ref = React.useRef(null);
let { optionProps } = useOption(
{ key: item.key },
state,
ref
);
// Determine whether we should show a keyboard
// focus ring for accessibility
let { isFocusVisible, focusProps } = useFocusRing();
return (
<li
{...mergeProps(optionProps, focusProps)}
ref={ref}
data-focus-visible={isFocusVisible}
>
{item.rendered}
</li>
);
}
<ListBox label="Alignment" selectionMode="single">
<Item>Left</Item>
<Item>Middle</Item>
<Item>Right</Item>
</ListBox>
import type {AriaListBoxProps} from 'react-aria';
import {
Item,
useListState
} from 'react-stately';
import {
mergeProps,
useFocusRing,
useListBox,
useOption
} from 'react-aria';
function ListBox<
T extends object
>(
props:
AriaListBoxProps<T>
) {
// Create state based on the incoming props
let state =
useListState(props);
// Get props for the listbox element
let ref = React.useRef(
null
);
let {
listBoxProps,
labelProps
} = useListBox(
props,
state,
ref
);
return (
<>
<div
{...labelProps}
>
{props.label}
</div>
<ul
{...listBoxProps}
ref={ref}
>
{[
...state
.collection
].map((item) => (
item.type ===
'section'
? (
<ListBoxSection
key={item
.key}
section={item}
state={state}
/>
)
: (
<Option
key={item
.key}
item={item}
state={state}
/>
)
))}
</ul>
</>
);
}
function Option(
{ item, state }
) {
// Get props for the option element
let ref = React.useRef(
null
);
let { optionProps } =
useOption(
{ key: item.key },
state,
ref
);
// Determine whether we should show a keyboard
// focus ring for accessibility
let {
isFocusVisible,
focusProps
} = useFocusRing();
return (
<li
{...mergeProps(
optionProps,
focusProps
)}
ref={ref}
data-focus-visible={isFocusVisible}
>
{item.rendered}
</li>
);
}
<ListBox
label="Alignment"
selectionMode="single"
>
<Item>Left</Item>
<Item>Middle</Item>
<Item>Right</Item>
</ListBox>
Show CSS
[role=listbox] {
padding: 0;
margin: 5px 0;
list-style: none;
border: 1px solid gray;
max-width: 250px;
max-height: 300px;
overflow: auto;
}
[role=option] {
display: block;
padding: 2px 5px;
outline: none;
cursor: default;
color: inherit;
&[data-focus-visible=true] {
outline: 2px solid orange;
}
&[aria-selected=true] {
background: blueviolet;
color: white;
}
&[aria-disabled] {
color: #aaa;
}
}
[role=listbox] {
padding: 0;
margin: 5px 0;
list-style: none;
border: 1px solid gray;
max-width: 250px;
max-height: 300px;
overflow: auto;
}
[role=option] {
display: block;
padding: 2px 5px;
outline: none;
cursor: default;
color: inherit;
&[data-focus-visible=true] {
outline: 2px solid orange;
}
&[aria-selected=true] {
background: blueviolet;
color: white;
}
&[aria-disabled] {
color: #aaa;
}
}
[role=listbox] {
padding: 0;
margin: 5px 0;
list-style: none;
border: 1px solid gray;
max-width: 250px;
max-height: 300px;
overflow: auto;
}
[role=option] {
display: block;
padding: 2px 5px;
outline: none;
cursor: default;
color: inherit;
&[data-focus-visible=true] {
outline: 2px solid orange;
}
&[aria-selected=true] {
background: blueviolet;
color: white;
}
&[aria-disabled] {
color: #aaa;
}
}
Dynamic collections#
ListBox
follows the Collection Components API, accepting both static and dynamic collections.
The example above shows static collections, which can be used when the full list of options is known ahead of time. Dynamic collections,
as shown below, can be used when the options come from an external data source such as an API call, or update over time.
As seen below, an iterable list of options is passed to the ListBox using the items
prop. Each item accepts a key
prop, which
is passed to the onSelectionChange
handler to identify the selected item. Alternatively, if the item objects contain an id
property,
as shown in the example below, then this is used automatically and a key
prop is not required.
function Example() {
let options = [
{ id: 1, name: 'Aardvark' },
{ id: 2, name: 'Cat' },
{ id: 3, name: 'Dog' },
{ id: 4, name: 'Kangaroo' },
{ id: 5, name: 'Koala' },
{ id: 6, name: 'Penguin' },
{ id: 7, name: 'Snake' },
{ id: 8, name: 'Turtle' },
{ id: 9, name: 'Wombat' }
];
return (
<ListBox label="Animals" items={options} selectionMode="single">
{(item) => <Item>{item.name}</Item>}
</ListBox>
);
}
function Example() {
let options = [
{ id: 1, name: 'Aardvark' },
{ id: 2, name: 'Cat' },
{ id: 3, name: 'Dog' },
{ id: 4, name: 'Kangaroo' },
{ id: 5, name: 'Koala' },
{ id: 6, name: 'Penguin' },
{ id: 7, name: 'Snake' },
{ id: 8, name: 'Turtle' },
{ id: 9, name: 'Wombat' }
];
return (
<ListBox
label="Animals"
items={options}
selectionMode="single"
>
{(item) => <Item>{item.name}</Item>}
</ListBox>
);
}
function Example() {
let options = [
{
id: 1,
name: 'Aardvark'
},
{
id: 2,
name: 'Cat'
},
{
id: 3,
name: 'Dog'
},
{
id: 4,
name: 'Kangaroo'
},
{
id: 5,
name: 'Koala'
},
{
id: 6,
name: 'Penguin'
},
{
id: 7,
name: 'Snake'
},
{
id: 8,
name: 'Turtle'
},
{
id: 9,
name: 'Wombat'
}
];
return (
<ListBox
label="Animals"
items={options}
selectionMode="single"
>
{(item) => (
<Item>
{item.name}
</Item>
)}
</ListBox>
);
}
Selection#
ListBox supports multiple selection modes. By default, selection is disabled, however this can be changed using the selectionMode
prop.
Use defaultSelectedKeys
to provide a default set of selected items (uncontrolled) and selectedKeys
to set the selected items (controlled). The value of the selected keys must match the key
prop of the items.
See the react-stately
Selection docs for more details.
import type {Selection} from 'react-stately';
function Example() {
let [selected, setSelected] = React.useState<Selection>(new Set(['cheese']));
return (
<>
<ListBox
label="Choose sandwich contents"
selectionMode="multiple"
selectedKeys={selected}
onSelectionChange={setSelected}
>
<Item key="lettuce">Lettuce</Item>
<Item key="tomato">Tomato</Item>
<Item key="cheese">Cheese</Item>
<Item key="tuna">Tuna Salad</Item>
<Item key="egg">Egg Salad</Item>
<Item key="ham">Ham</Item>
</ListBox>
<p>
Current selection (controlled):{' '}
{selected === 'all' ? 'all' : [...selected].join(', ')}
</p>
</>
);
}
import type {Selection} from 'react-stately';
function Example() {
let [selected, setSelected] = React.useState<Selection>(
new Set(['cheese'])
);
return (
<>
<ListBox
label="Choose sandwich contents"
selectionMode="multiple"
selectedKeys={selected}
onSelectionChange={setSelected}
>
<Item key="lettuce">Lettuce</Item>
<Item key="tomato">Tomato</Item>
<Item key="cheese">Cheese</Item>
<Item key="tuna">Tuna Salad</Item>
<Item key="egg">Egg Salad</Item>
<Item key="ham">Ham</Item>
</ListBox>
<p>
Current selection (controlled): {selected === 'all'
? 'all'
: [...selected].join(', ')}
</p>
</>
);
}
import type {Selection} from 'react-stately';
function Example() {
let [
selected,
setSelected
] = React.useState<
Selection
>(new Set(['cheese']));
return (
<>
<ListBox
label="Choose sandwich contents"
selectionMode="multiple"
selectedKeys={selected}
onSelectionChange={setSelected}
>
<Item key="lettuce">
Lettuce
</Item>
<Item key="tomato">
Tomato
</Item>
<Item key="cheese">
Cheese
</Item>
<Item key="tuna">
Tuna Salad
</Item>
<Item key="egg">
Egg Salad
</Item>
<Item key="ham">
Ham
</Item>
</ListBox>
<p>
Current selection
(controlled):
{' '}
{selected ===
'all'
? 'all'
: [...selected]
.join(', ')}
</p>
</>
);
}
Selection behavior#
By default, useListBox
uses the "toggle"
selection behavior, which behaves like a checkbox group: clicking, tapping, or pressing the Space or Enter keys toggles selection for the focused row. Using the arrow keys moves focus but does not change selection.
When selectionBehavior
is set to "replace"
, clicking a row with the mouse replaces the selection with only that row. Using the arrow keys moves both focus and selection. To select multiple rows, modifier keys such as Ctrl, Cmd, and Shift can be used. On touch screen devices, selection always behaves as toggle since modifier keys may not be available.
These selection behaviors are defined in Aria Practices.
<ListBox
label="Choose sandwich contents"
selectionMode="multiple"
selectionBehavior="replace"
>
<Item key="lettuce">Lettuce</Item>
<Item key="tomato">Tomato</Item>
<Item key="cheese">Cheese</Item>
<Item key="tuna">Tuna Salad</Item>
<Item key="egg">Egg Salad</Item>
<Item key="ham">Ham</Item>
</ListBox>
<ListBox
label="Choose sandwich contents"
selectionMode="multiple"
selectionBehavior="replace"
>
<Item key="lettuce">Lettuce</Item>
<Item key="tomato">Tomato</Item>
<Item key="cheese">Cheese</Item>
<Item key="tuna">Tuna Salad</Item>
<Item key="egg">Egg Salad</Item>
<Item key="ham">Ham</Item>
</ListBox>
<ListBox
label="Choose sandwich contents"
selectionMode="multiple"
selectionBehavior="replace"
>
<Item key="lettuce">
Lettuce
</Item>
<Item key="tomato">
Tomato
</Item>
<Item key="cheese">
Cheese
</Item>
<Item key="tuna">
Tuna Salad
</Item>
<Item key="egg">
Egg Salad
</Item>
<Item key="ham">
Ham
</Item>
</ListBox>
Sections#
ListBox supports sections with separators and headings in order to group options. Sections can be used by wrapping groups of Items in a Section
component. Each Section
takes a title
and key
prop.
To implement sections, implement the ListBoxSection
component referenced above
using the useListBoxSection
hook. It will include four extra elements:
an <li>
between the sections to represent the separator, an <li>
to contain the heading <span>
element, and a
<ul>
to contain the child items. This structure is necessary to ensure HTML semantics
are correct.
import {useListBoxSection} from 'react-aria';
function ListBoxSection({ section, state }) {
let { itemProps, headingProps, groupProps } = useListBoxSection({
heading: section.rendered,
'aria-label': section['aria-label']
});
// If the section is not the first, add a separator element to provide visual separation.
// The heading is rendered inside an <li> element, which contains
// a <ul> with the child items.
return (
<>
{section.key !== state.collection.getFirstKey() &&
(
<li
role="presentation"
style={{
borderTop: '1px solid gray',
margin: '2px 5px'
}}
/>
)}
<li {...itemProps}>
{section.rendered &&
(
<span
{...headingProps}
style={{
fontWeight: 'bold',
fontSize: '1.1em',
padding: '2px 5px'
}}
>
{section.rendered}
</span>
)}
<ul
{...groupProps}
style={{
padding: 0,
listStyle: 'none'
}}
>
{[...section.childNodes].map((node) => (
<Option
key={node.key}
item={node}
state={state}
/>
))}
</ul>
</li>
</>
);
}
import {useListBoxSection} from 'react-aria';
function ListBoxSection({ section, state }) {
let { itemProps, headingProps, groupProps } =
useListBoxSection({
heading: section.rendered,
'aria-label': section['aria-label']
});
// If the section is not the first, add a separator element to provide visual separation.
// The heading is rendered inside an <li> element, which contains
// a <ul> with the child items.
return (
<>
{section.key !== state.collection.getFirstKey() &&
(
<li
role="presentation"
style={{
borderTop: '1px solid gray',
margin: '2px 5px'
}}
/>
)}
<li {...itemProps}>
{section.rendered &&
(
<span
{...headingProps}
style={{
fontWeight: 'bold',
fontSize: '1.1em',
padding: '2px 5px'
}}
>
{section.rendered}
</span>
)}
<ul
{...groupProps}
style={{
padding: 0,
listStyle: 'none'
}}
>
{[...section.childNodes].map((node) => (
<Option
key={node.key}
item={node}
state={state}
/>
))}
</ul>
</li>
</>
);
}
import {useListBoxSection} from 'react-aria';
function ListBoxSection(
{ section, state }
) {
let {
itemProps,
headingProps,
groupProps
} = useListBoxSection({
heading:
section.rendered,
'aria-label':
section[
'aria-label'
]
});
// If the section is not the first, add a separator element to provide visual separation.
// The heading is rendered inside an <li> element, which contains
// a <ul> with the child items.
return (
<>
{section.key !==
state
.collection
.getFirstKey() &&
(
<li
role="presentation"
style={{
borderTop:
'1px solid gray',
margin:
'2px 5px'
}}
/>
)}
<li {...itemProps}>
{section
.rendered &&
(
<span
{...headingProps}
style={{
fontWeight:
'bold',
fontSize:
'1.1em',
padding:
'2px 5px'
}}
>
{section
.rendered}
</span>
)}
<ul
{...groupProps}
style={{
padding: 0,
listStyle:
'none'
}}
>
{[
...section
.childNodes
].map(
(node) => (
<Option
key={node
.key}
item={node}
state={state}
/>
)
)}
</ul>
</li>
</>
);
}
Static items#
With this in place, we can now render a static ListBox with multiple sections:
import {Section} from 'react-stately';
<ListBox label="Choose sandwich contents" selectionMode="multiple">
<Section title="Veggies">
<Item key="lettuce">Lettuce</Item>
<Item key="tomato">Tomato</Item>
<Item key="onion">Onion</Item>
</Section>
<Section title="Protein">
<Item key="ham">Ham</Item>
<Item key="tuna">Tuna</Item>
<Item key="tofu">Tofu</Item>
</Section>
<Section title="Condiments">
<Item key="mayo">Mayonaise</Item>
<Item key="mustard">Mustard</Item>
<Item key="ranch">Ranch</Item>
</Section>
</ListBox>
import {Section} from 'react-stately';
<ListBox
label="Choose sandwich contents"
selectionMode="multiple"
>
<Section title="Veggies">
<Item key="lettuce">Lettuce</Item>
<Item key="tomato">Tomato</Item>
<Item key="onion">Onion</Item>
</Section>
<Section title="Protein">
<Item key="ham">Ham</Item>
<Item key="tuna">Tuna</Item>
<Item key="tofu">Tofu</Item>
</Section>
<Section title="Condiments">
<Item key="mayo">Mayonaise</Item>
<Item key="mustard">Mustard</Item>
<Item key="ranch">Ranch</Item>
</Section>
</ListBox>
import {Section} from 'react-stately';
<ListBox
label="Choose sandwich contents"
selectionMode="multiple"
>
<Section title="Veggies">
<Item key="lettuce">
Lettuce
</Item>
<Item key="tomato">
Tomato
</Item>
<Item key="onion">
Onion
</Item>
</Section>
<Section title="Protein">
<Item key="ham">
Ham
</Item>
<Item key="tuna">
Tuna
</Item>
<Item key="tofu">
Tofu
</Item>
</Section>
<Section title="Condiments">
<Item key="mayo">
Mayonaise
</Item>
<Item key="mustard">
Mustard
</Item>
<Item key="ranch">
Ranch
</Item>
</Section>
</ListBox>
Dynamic items#
The above example shows sections with static items. Sections can also be populated from a hierarchical data structure.
Similarly to the props on ListBox, <Section>
takes an array of data using the items
prop.
import type {Selection} from 'react-stately';
function Example() {
let options = [
{name: 'Australian', children: [
{id: 2, name: 'Koala'},
{id: 3, name: 'Kangaroo'},
{id: 4, name: 'Platypus'}
]},
{name: 'American', children: [
{id: 6, name: 'Bald Eagle'},
{id: 7, name: 'Bison'},
{id: 8, name: 'Skunk'}
]}
];
let [selected, setSelected] = React.useState<Selection>(new Set());
return (
<ListBox
label="Pick an animal"
items={options}
selectedKeys={selected}
selectionMode="single"
onSelectionChange={setSelected}>
{item => (
<Section key={item.name} items={item.children} title={item.name}>
{item => <Item>{item.name}</Item>}
</Section>
)}
</ListBox>
);
}
import type {Selection} from 'react-stately';
function Example() {
let options = [
{
name: 'Australian',
children: [
{ id: 2, name: 'Koala' },
{ id: 3, name: 'Kangaroo' },
{ id: 4, name: 'Platypus' }
]
},
{
name: 'American',
children: [
{ id: 6, name: 'Bald Eagle' },
{ id: 7, name: 'Bison' },
{ id: 8, name: 'Skunk' }
]
}
];
let [selected, setSelected] = React.useState<Selection>(
new Set()
);
return (
<ListBox
label="Pick an animal"
items={options}
selectedKeys={selected}
selectionMode="single"
onSelectionChange={setSelected}
>
{(item) => (
<Section
key={item.name}
items={item.children}
title={item.name}
>
{(item) => <Item>{item.name}</Item>}
</Section>
)}
</ListBox>
);
}
import type {Selection} from 'react-stately';
function Example() {
let options = [
{
name: 'Australian',
children: [
{
id: 2,
name: 'Koala'
},
{
id: 3,
name:
'Kangaroo'
},
{
id: 4,
name:
'Platypus'
}
]
},
{
name: 'American',
children: [
{
id: 6,
name:
'Bald Eagle'
},
{
id: 7,
name: 'Bison'
},
{
id: 8,
name: 'Skunk'
}
]
}
];
let [
selected,
setSelected
] = React.useState<
Selection
>(new Set());
return (
<ListBox
label="Pick an animal"
items={options}
selectedKeys={selected}
selectionMode="single"
onSelectionChange={setSelected}
>
{(item) => (
<Section
key={item.name}
items={item
.children}
title={item
.name}
>
{(item) => (
<Item>
{item.name}
</Item>
)}
</Section>
)}
</ListBox>
);
}
Accessibility#
Sections without a title
must provide an aria-label
for accessibility.
Complex options#
By default, options that only contain text will be labeled by the contents of the option.
For options that have more complex content (e.g. icons, multiple lines of text, etc.), use
labelProps
and descriptionProps
from useOption
as needed to apply to the main text element of the option and its description. This improves screen
reader announcement.
NOTE: listbox options cannot contain interactive content (e.g. buttons, checkboxes, etc.). For these cases, see useGridList instead.
To implement this, we'll update the Option
component to apply the ARIA properties
returned by useOption
to the appropriate
elements. In this example, we'll pull them out of props.children
and use React.cloneElement
to apply the props, but you may want to use a more robust approach (e.g. context).
function Option({ item, state }) {
let ref = React.useRef(null);
let { optionProps, labelProps, descriptionProps } = useOption(
{ key: item.key },
state,
ref
);
let { isFocusVisible, focusProps } = useFocusRing();
// Pull out the two expected children. We will clone them
// and add the necessary props for accessibility.
let [title, description] = item.rendered;
return (
<li
{...mergeProps(optionProps, focusProps)}
ref={ref}
data-focus-visible={isFocusVisible}
>
{React.cloneElement(title, labelProps)}
{React.cloneElement(description, descriptionProps)}
</li>
);
}
<ListBox label="Text alignment" selectionMode="single">
<Item textValue="Align Left">
<div>
<strong>Align Left</strong>
</div>
<div>Align the selected text to the left</div>
</Item>
<Item textValue="Align Center">
<div>
<strong>Align Center</strong>
</div>
<div>Align the selected text center</div>
</Item>
<Item textValue="Align Right">
<div>
<strong>Align Right</strong>
</div>
<div>Align the selected text to the right</div>
</Item>
</ListBox>
function Option({ item, state }) {
let ref = React.useRef(null);
let { optionProps, labelProps, descriptionProps } =
useOption({ key: item.key }, state, ref);
let { isFocusVisible, focusProps } = useFocusRing();
// Pull out the two expected children. We will clone them
// and add the necessary props for accessibility.
let [title, description] = item.rendered;
return (
<li
{...mergeProps(optionProps, focusProps)}
ref={ref}
data-focus-visible={isFocusVisible}
>
{React.cloneElement(title, labelProps)}
{React.cloneElement(description, descriptionProps)}
</li>
);
}
<ListBox label="Text alignment" selectionMode="single">
<Item textValue="Align Left">
<div>
<strong>Align Left</strong>
</div>
<div>Align the selected text to the left</div>
</Item>
<Item textValue="Align Center">
<div>
<strong>Align Center</strong>
</div>
<div>Align the selected text center</div>
</Item>
<Item textValue="Align Right">
<div>
<strong>Align Right</strong>
</div>
<div>Align the selected text to the right</div>
</Item>
</ListBox>
function Option(
{ item, state }
) {
let ref = React.useRef(
null
);
let {
optionProps,
labelProps,
descriptionProps
} = useOption(
{ key: item.key },
state,
ref
);
let {
isFocusVisible,
focusProps
} = useFocusRing();
// Pull out the two expected children. We will clone them
// and add the necessary props for accessibility.
let [
title,
description
] = item.rendered;
return (
<li
{...mergeProps(
optionProps,
focusProps
)}
ref={ref}
data-focus-visible={isFocusVisible}
>
{React
.cloneElement(
title,
labelProps
)}
{React
.cloneElement(
description,
descriptionProps
)}
</li>
);
}
<ListBox
label="Text alignment"
selectionMode="single"
>
<Item textValue="Align Left">
<div>
<strong>
Align Left
</strong>
</div>
<div>
Align the
selected text to
the left
</div>
</Item>
<Item textValue="Align Center">
<div>
<strong>
Align Center
</strong>
</div>
<div>
Align the
selected text
center
</div>
</Item>
<Item textValue="Align Right">
<div>
<strong>
Align Right
</strong>
</div>
<div>
Align the
selected text to
the right
</div>
</Item>
</ListBox>
Asynchronous loading#
This example uses the useAsyncList hook to handle asynchronous loading of data from a server. You may additionally want to display a spinner to indicate the loading state to the user, or support features like infinite scroll to load more data.
import {useAsyncList} from 'react-stately';
interface Pokemon {
name: string;
}
function AsyncLoadingExample() {
let list = useAsyncList<Pokemon>({
async load({ signal }) {
let res = await fetch(
`https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon`,
{ signal }
);
let json = await res.json();
return {
items: json.results
};
}
});
return (
<ListBox label="Pick a Pokemon" items={list.items} selectionMode="single">
{(item) => <Item key={item.name}>{item.name}</Item>}
</ListBox>
);
}
import {useAsyncList} from 'react-stately';
interface Pokemon {
name: string;
}
function AsyncLoadingExample() {
let list = useAsyncList<Pokemon>({
async load({ signal }) {
let res = await fetch(
`https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon`,
{ signal }
);
let json = await res.json();
return {
items: json.results
};
}
});
return (
<ListBox
label="Pick a Pokemon"
items={list.items}
selectionMode="single"
>
{(item) => <Item key={item.name}>{item.name}</Item>}
</ListBox>
);
}
import {useAsyncList} from 'react-stately';
interface Pokemon {
name: string;
}
function AsyncLoadingExample() {
let list =
useAsyncList<
Pokemon
>({
async load(
{ signal }
) {
let res =
await fetch(
`https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon`,
{ signal }
);
let json =
await res
.json();
return {
items:
json.results
};
}
});
return (
<ListBox
label="Pick a Pokemon"
items={list.items}
selectionMode="single"
>
{(item) => (
<Item
key={item.name}
>
{item.name}
</Item>
)}
</ListBox>
);
}
Links#
By default, interacting with an item in a ListBox triggers onSelectionChange
. Alternatively, items may be links to another page or website. This can be achieved by passing the href
prop to the <Item>
component.
This example shows how to update the Option
component with support for rendering an <a>
element if an href
prop is passed to the item. Note that you'll also need to render the ListBox
as a <div>
instead of a <ul>
, since an <a>
inside a <ul>
is not valid HTML.
function Option({item, state}) {
let ref = React.useRef(null);
let {optionProps} = useOption({key: item.key}, state, ref);
let {isFocusVisible, focusProps} = useFocusRing();
let ElementType: React.ElementType = item.props.href ? 'a' : 'div';
return (
<ElementType
{...mergeProps(optionProps, focusProps)}
ref={ref}
data-focus-visible={isFocusVisible}>
{item.rendered}
</ElementType>
);
}
<ListBox aria-label="Links">
<Item href="https://adobe.com/" target="_blank">Adobe</Item>
<Item href="https://apple.com/" target="_blank">Apple</Item>
<Item href="https://google.com/" target="_blank">Google</Item>
<Item href="https://microsoft.com/" target="_blank">Microsoft</Item>
</ListBox>
function Option({ item, state }) {
let ref = React.useRef(null);
let { optionProps } = useOption(
{ key: item.key },
state,
ref
);
let { isFocusVisible, focusProps } = useFocusRing();
let ElementType: React.ElementType = item.props.href
? 'a'
: 'div';
return (
<ElementType
{...mergeProps(optionProps, focusProps)}
ref={ref}
data-focus-visible={isFocusVisible}
>
{item.rendered}
</ElementType>
);
}
<ListBox aria-label="Links">
<Item href="https://adobe.com/" target="_blank">
Adobe
</Item>
<Item href="https://apple.com/" target="_blank">
Apple
</Item>
<Item href="https://google.com/" target="_blank">
Google
</Item>
<Item href="https://microsoft.com/" target="_blank">
Microsoft
</Item>
</ListBox>
function Option(
{ item, state }
) {
let ref = React.useRef(
null
);
let { optionProps } =
useOption(
{ key: item.key },
state,
ref
);
let {
isFocusVisible,
focusProps
} = useFocusRing();
let ElementType:
React.ElementType =
item.props.href
? 'a'
: 'div';
return (
<ElementType
{...mergeProps(
optionProps,
focusProps
)}
ref={ref}
data-focus-visible={isFocusVisible}
>
{item.rendered}
</ElementType>
);
}
<ListBox aria-label="Links">
<Item
href="https://adobe.com/"
target="_blank"
>
Adobe
</Item>
<Item
href="https://apple.com/"
target="_blank"
>
Apple
</Item>
<Item
href="https://google.com/"
target="_blank"
>
Google
</Item>
<Item
href="https://microsoft.com/"
target="_blank"
>
Microsoft
</Item>
</ListBox>
By default, link items in a ListBox are not selectable, and only perform navigation when the user interacts with them. However, with the "replace" selection behavior, items will be selected when single clicking or pressing the Space key, and navigate to the link when double clicking or pressing the Enter key.
<ListBox
aria-label="Links"
selectionMode="multiple"
selectionBehavior="replace"
>
<Item href="https://adobe.com/" target="_blank">Adobe</Item>
<Item href="https://apple.com/" target="_blank">Apple</Item>
<Item href="https://google.com/" target="_blank">Google</Item>
<Item href="https://microsoft.com/" target="_blank">Microsoft</Item>
</ListBox>
<ListBox
aria-label="Links"
selectionMode="multiple"
selectionBehavior="replace"
>
<Item href="https://adobe.com/" target="_blank">
Adobe
</Item>
<Item href="https://apple.com/" target="_blank">
Apple
</Item>
<Item href="https://google.com/" target="_blank">
Google
</Item>
<Item href="https://microsoft.com/" target="_blank">
Microsoft
</Item>
</ListBox>
<ListBox
aria-label="Links"
selectionMode="multiple"
selectionBehavior="replace"
>
<Item
href="https://adobe.com/"
target="_blank"
>
Adobe
</Item>
<Item
href="https://apple.com/"
target="_blank"
>
Apple
</Item>
<Item
href="https://google.com/"
target="_blank"
>
Google
</Item>
<Item
href="https://microsoft.com/"
target="_blank"
>
Microsoft
</Item>
</ListBox>
Client side routing#
The <Item>
component works with frameworks and client side routers like Next.js and React Router. As with other React Aria components that support links, this works via the RouterProvider
component at the root of your app. See the client side routing guide to learn how to set this up.
Disabled items#
useListBox
supports marking items as disabled using the disabledKeys
prop. Each key in this list
corresponds with the key
prop passed to the Item
component, or automatically derived from the values passed
to the items
prop. See Collections for more details.
Disabled items are not focusable, selectable, or keyboard navigable. The isDisabled
property returned by
useOption
can be used to style the item appropriately.
<ListBox
label="Choose sandwich contents"
selectionMode="multiple"
disabledKeys={['tuna']}
>
<Item key="lettuce">Lettuce</Item>
<Item key="tomato">Tomato</Item>
<Item key="cheese">Cheese</Item>
<Item key="tuna">Tuna Salad</Item>
<Item key="egg">Egg Salad</Item>
<Item key="ham">Ham</Item>
</ListBox>
<ListBox
label="Choose sandwich contents"
selectionMode="multiple"
disabledKeys={['tuna']}
>
<Item key="lettuce">Lettuce</Item>
<Item key="tomato">Tomato</Item>
<Item key="cheese">Cheese</Item>
<Item key="tuna">Tuna Salad</Item>
<Item key="egg">Egg Salad</Item>
<Item key="ham">Ham</Item>
</ListBox>
<ListBox
label="Choose sandwich contents"
selectionMode="multiple"
disabledKeys={[
'tuna'
]}
>
<Item key="lettuce">
Lettuce
</Item>
<Item key="tomato">
Tomato
</Item>
<Item key="cheese">
Cheese
</Item>
<Item key="tuna">
Tuna Salad
</Item>
<Item key="egg">
Egg Salad
</Item>
<Item key="ham">
Ham
</Item>
</ListBox>
Internationalization#
useListBox
handles some aspects of internationalization automatically.
For example, type to select is implemented with an
Intl.Collator
for internationalized string matching. You are responsible for localizing all labels and option
content that is passed into the listbox.
RTL#
In right-to-left languages, the listbox options should be mirrored. The text content should be aligned to the right. Ensure that your CSS accounts for this.